采空区线路数字仿真对研究线路特征,分析杆塔倾斜对塌陷区连续档线路状态的影响具有重要意义。考虑到导线的拉伸形变主要来源于导线自重,取架线完成后考虑自重的线长为定值,提出了一个能够反映塌陷区输电线路受力特性的等高二节点抛物线模型,用档距端点水平位移表示导线水平张力和弧垂的变化;然后基于节点力平衡条件将单元刚度矩阵集成得到连续档架空导线整体静力学平衡方程;最后以孤立档为例,通过对比悬链线模型和两种常用ANSYS悬索找形法的计算结果来验证模型精确性,并基于二节点抛物线模型对采空区连续档输电线路进行仿真计算,分析不同因素引起的档距改变对导线弧垂和张力以及对悬垂绝缘子串张力的影响。结果表明:此模型精度较好且能用较少的传感器方便的模拟导线初始形态,导线状态对档距增量很敏感,档距很小的变化就可以引起张力大幅度变化,基于该抛物线模型设计的算法可有效对采空塌陷区线路状态进行仿真分析。
The digital simulation of goaf line is of great significance to study the characteristics of the line and analyze the influence of tower inclination on the continuous transmission line status in collapsed areas. Considering that the tensile deformation of the wire mainly comes from the self weight of the wire
taking the length of the wire after the completion of the stringing and regarding the self weight as a fixed value
we construct a contour two node parabolic model that can reflect the stress characteristics of the transmission line in the collapsed area. The horizontal displacement of the span endpoint is used to represent the changes in the horizontal tension and sag of the wire. Then
based on the node force balance condition
the element stiffness matrix is integrated to obtain the overall statics balance equation of continuous span overhead conductor transmission line. Finally
taking isolated span as an example
we verify the accuracy of the model by comparing the calculation results of the catenary model and two commonly used ANSYS suspension cable form finding methods. Based on the two node parabolic model
we simulate and calculate the continuous span transmission line in the goaf
and analyze the influence of gear distance change caused by different factors on the sag and tension of conductor
as well as on the tension of suspension insulator string. The results show that this model has good accuracy and it can conveniently simulate the initial shape of the wire with fewer sensors. The wire state is sensitive to the increment of span
and a small change in span can cause a significant change of tension. The algorithm designed based on this parabolic model can effectively simulate and analyze state of transmission lines in the goaf collapse area.
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