1. 国网宁夏电力有限公司电力科学研究院,宁夏,银川,750011
2. 国网宁夏电力有限公司,宁夏,银川,750001
3. 深圳市国电科技通信有限公司,广东,深圳,518000
[ "黄升(1998),男,助理工程师,从事配网故障分析、配电自动化应用工作(E-mail:hshengo@163.com)。" ]
网络出版:2025-08-20,
纸质出版:2025-08-20
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黄升, 王宏宇, 祁升龙, 等. 基于对抗深度Q学习网络的电压越限抑制型配电网动态重构策略[J]. 宁夏电力, 2025,(4).
HUANG Sheng, WANG Hongyu, QI Shenglong, et al. Dynamic reconfiguration strategy for distribution networks under voltage violation constraints based on dueling deep Q-learning network[J]. Ningxia Electric Power, 2025, (4).
针对传统配电网重构算法依赖精确物理模型导致实时性不足、泛化性弱的问题,提出一种双Q学习规则下基于对抗深度Q学习网络(dueling deep Q-learning network
Dueling DQN)的配电网动态重构方法。该方法采用深度强化学习模型,其决策过程不受配电网参数与拓扑信息详实程度的限制,对不同配电网的泛用性更强。设置双Q学习规则以规避因DQN自举估计偏离而造成的局部最优陷阱。同时,针对动作空间尺度过大导致DQN拟合困难的问题,使用静态重构的卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network
CNN)模型对状态空间进行预测,根据预测结果优选动作空间,以降低学习复杂度。基于IEEE33节点系统的测试表明,该方法在抑制电压越限,降低配电网运行成本以及动态重构决策速度等方面具有优势。
Traditional distribution network reconfiguration(DNR) algorithms often suffer from limited real-time perfor-mance and weak generalization due to their reliance on precise physical models.To overcome these limitations
this paper proposes a dynamic reconfiguration strategy for distribution networks based on a dueling deep Q-learning network(dueling DQN).Built upon a deep reinforcement learning(DRL) framework
the proposed method reduces dependency on accurate system parameters and detailed topological information
thereby enhancing its applicability across various distribution network scenarios.A double Q-learning mechanism is incorporated to address the overestimation bias inhe-rent in traditional DQN
effectively avoiding convergence to local optima.Furthermore
to mitigate the training complexity induced by the high-dimensional action spaces
a convolutional neural network(CNN)-based static reconfiguration model is employed to predict the system state and filter the action space accordingly
to address the challenge of high-dimensional action spaces
CNN-based static reconfiguration model is employed to predict the system state and filter the action space accordingly
reducing the computational complexity of learning.Simulation results based on the IEEE 33-bus test system demonstrate that the proposed approach effectively mitigates voltage violations
lowers operational costs
and improves decision-making speed for dynamic reconfiguration.
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