
1. 四川华电泸定水电有限公司,四川 泸定,626100
2. 华电电力科学研究院有限公司,浙江,杭州,310030
3. 西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,陕西 杨凌,712100
4. 贵州乌江水电开发有限责任公司洪家渡发电厂,贵州 织金,552102
网络出版:2025-04-14,
纸质出版:2025
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覃浩军, 王利杰, 蒲国庆, 叶 坤, 周雄雄, 王 刚. 基于反演参数的高心墙堆石坝蓄水变形研究[J]. 大坝与安全, 2025, 0(1): 47-.
QIN Haojun, WANG Lijie, PU Guoqing, et al. Study on deformation characteristics of high core rockfill dam after impoundment based on inversion parameters#br#[J]. 2025, 0(1).
土石坝数值模拟中,准确可靠的坝料力学参数是进行大坝变形预测,评价大坝安全性能的重要基础。基于泸定心墙堆石坝的变形监测资料,对大坝堆石料及心墙料流变参数进行了反演,并结合大坝实际填筑和蓄水过程进行了数值模拟,分析了大坝竣工和蓄水后的应力、变形及差异沉降。结果表明:基于反演参数的大坝应力、变形结果与实际情况拟合较好,竣工期与蓄水期的坝体沉降与主应力均在允许范围内;竣工期坝顶变形倾度均小于1%,蓄水期由于上游堆石料湿化变形导致坝顶区变形倾度增大;同时,坝顶轴线处变形倾度较上、下游侧整体偏大,且坝顶在河谷中间位置处变形倾度值最大,但未超过3%,即不会出现纵向裂缝,与实际情况相吻合。研究成果能较好地预测坝体应力、变形及裂缝情况,为大坝安全评价提供了重要的支撑。
In the numerical simulation of earth-rock dam
accurate and reliable mechanical parameters of dam material are the important basis for dam deformation prediction and dam safety evaluation. Based on the monitored deformation data of Luding core wall rockfill dam
the rheological parameters of rockfill and core wall materials are inversed in this paper. Combined with the actual filling and impoundment process of the dam
the numerical simulation is carried out
and the stress
deformation and differential settlement of the dam after completion and impoundment are analyzed. The results show that the obtained stress and deformation of the dam based on the inversed parameters are in good agreement with the actual situation
and the settlement and principal stress of the dam at the completion and during the impoundment period are within the allowable range. At the completion
the deformation inclination of the dam crest is less than 1%. During the impoundment period
the deformation inclination of the dam crest area increases due to the wetting deformation of the upstream rockfill material. Moreover
the deformation inclination of the dam crest axis is larger than that of the upstream and downstream sides
and the deformation inclination of the dam crest at the middle of the valley is the largest
but it does not exceed 3%
that means there would be no longitudinal cracks
which is consistent with the actual situation. The research results can well predict the stress
deformation and crack of the dam body
which provides important support for dam safety evaluation.
Ma H Q,Chi F D.Major Technologies for Safe Construction of High Earth- Rockfill Dams[J].Engineering,2016,2(4): 498-509.
汪小刚.高土石坝几个问题探讨[J].岩土工程学报,2018,40(2):203-222.
张宗亮.高土石坝筑坝技术与设计方法[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2018.
周伟,马刚,刘嘉英,等.高堆石坝筑坝材料宏细观变形分析研究进展[J]. 中国科学:技术科学,2018,48(10):1068-1080.
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