
国家电投集团黄河上游水电开发有限责任公司,青海,西宁,810008
网络出版:2025-04-14,
纸质出版:2025
移动端阅览
胡一栋, 黄海兵, 张 毅. 拉西瓦水电站果卜岸坡变形体治理及成效[J]. 大坝与安全, 2025, 0(1): 16-.
HU Yidong, HUANG Haibing, ZHANG Yi. Treatment of the deformable body of Guobu slope of Laxiwa hydropower station and its effect[J]. 2025, 0(1).
拉西瓦水电站果卜岸坡变形体位于大坝右岸坝前0.9~1.7 km,是受以倾倒变形为主的多种变形机制影响的超大型花岗岩岩质边坡,为B类Ⅰ级边坡,总体积达 1.02亿m 3 。2009年3月水库下闸蓄水后,发现果卜岸坡出现明显的变形迹象。黄河公司组织开展了地质勘探、变形监测、多种方法的数值计算和稳定性分析与评价等大量卓有成效的科学研究和安全监测与风险管控工作。由于水库蓄水初期果卜岸坡表部变形速率较大,果卜岸坡变形体被评估为重大隐患Ⅱ级。2018年,基于以往诸多专题研究成果,将重大隐患Ⅱ级调整定性为安全风险Ⅱ级(可接受的Ⅱ级风险)。2015年10月库水位蓄至正常蓄水位2 452 m以来的长期监测资料表明,库水位稳定在2 450~2 452 m运行后,果卜岸坡变形已明显趋缓,最大变形测点日综合变形速率降低至2 mm/d以内,目前果卜岸坡变形体总体稳定,风险可控在控。笔者介绍拉西瓦水电站果卜岸坡变形体治理具体做法及成效,可供类似工程借鉴参考。
The deformable body of Guobu slope is on the right bank of Laxiwa hydropower station
0.9~1.7 km upstream the dam. It is an ultra-large granitic rock slope with a volume of 102 million m 3
affected by various deformation mechanism
mainly toppling deformation
and is classified as Class B Grade I. After the reservoir impoundment in March 2009
obvious deformation of Guobu slope is observed. Hence
scientific research
safety monitoring and risk control measures are carried out
including geological exploration
deformation monitoring
numerical calculations using various methods
and stability analysis. Due to the high deformation rate of Guobu slope in the early stage of reservoir impoundment
the deformable body of Guobu slope was assessed as a major hazard of Grade Ⅱ. In 2018
based on study results
Guobu slope was reclassified as a safety risk of Grade Ⅱ (acceptable risk of Grade Ⅱ). In October 2015
the reservoir water level reached the normal impoundment level of 2 452 m. Long-term monitoring data since then show that the deformation of Guobu slope has slowed down after the reservoir water level stabilized between 2 450 m and 2 452 m. The daily deformation rate by the monitoring point at the maximum deformation decreased to less than 2 mm/d. Currently
the deformable body of Guobu slope is generally stable
and the risk is controllable. This paper introduces the specific measures and achievements in the treatment of the deformable body of Guobu slope of Laxiwa hydropower station
for reference.
中国水利水电建设工程咨询有限公司.青海黄河拉西瓦水电站枢纽工程竣工安全鉴定报告[R].2021.
国家电投集团青海黄河电力技术有限责任公司.拉西瓦水电站果卜岸坡监测月报[R].2023.
张毅,李季,王雪梅.黄河上游水电工程地质灾害隐患排查分级及风险预控管理[J].大坝与安全,2017(1):7-11.
杨天俊,王启鸿,杨芸.青海拉西瓦水电站右岸坝前果卜岸坡变形体工程地质特征[J].地质灾害与环境保护,2024,35(4):57-63.
张通.拉西瓦水电站果卜岸坡滑坡涌浪数值模拟研究[D].西安:西安理工大学,2017.
张雄,杨泽艳.我国水电工程边坡治理若干问题的思考与研究[J].水力发电,2018,44(8):23-27,46.
宋杨.拉西瓦水电站果卜岸坡岩体结构特征对边坡变形的控制效应[D].成都:成都理工大学,2012.
曹新民.果卜库岸边坡稳定数值分析与评价[J].陕西水利,2017(6):78-80.
张海平.黄河拉西瓦水电站果卜岸坡稳定性预测及失稳预报研究[D].成都:成都理工大学,2011.
0
浏览量
37
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621