MA Chong, CHEN Shao-yuTechnical Centre of Tianjin Municipal Electric Power Company. CAUSE ANALYSIS OF CRACKING LEAKAGE ON WATERWALL TUBES IN THE BOILER[J]. Thermal power generation, 2009, 38(8): 133-136.
MA Chong, CHEN Shao-yuTechnical Centre of Tianjin Municipal Electric Power Company. CAUSE ANALYSIS OF CRACKING LEAKAGE ON WATERWALL TUBES IN THE BOILER[J]. Thermal power generation, 2009, 38(8): 133-136.DOI:
锅炉水冷壁管开裂泄漏原因分析
摘要
针对某电厂410 t/h锅炉水冷壁开裂泄漏事故
进行了宏观检查、化学成分分析、拉伸试验、金相组织分析、扫描电镜和能谱分析等。结果表明
水冷壁开裂泄漏为氢腐蚀所致
而氢腐蚀系制造过程中水压试验用水被污染造成水中Cu离子在水冷壁管上沉积
在管内壁产生电化学腐蚀引起的。
Abstract
Directing against the cracking leakage fault occurred on the water-wall of 410 t/h boiler in one power plant
the macroscopic inspection
chemical element analysis
tension test
metallurgical analysis.Scanning electron microscope and energy spectrum analysis have been carried out.Results show that the cracking leakage on water-wall was resulted from hydrogen corrosion
because the water used in hydraulic test during the process of manufacture was polluted
resulting in deposition of Cu ions in water onto the water-wall tubes
making the inner surface of tube-wall to produce electro-chemical corrosion