DUAN Peng1, ZHOU Xinya2, YANG Jing1, et al. STUDY ON COMPLEX STRESS SITUATION AND LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE LIFE FOR BOILER DRUMS[J]. Thermal power generation, 2010, 39(8): 28-32.
DUAN Peng1, ZHOU Xinya2, YANG Jing1, et al. STUDY ON COMPLEX STRESS SITUATION AND LOW-CYCLE FATIGUE LIFE FOR BOILER DRUMS[J]. Thermal power generation, 2010, 39(8): 28-32.DOI:
锅炉汽包复杂应力状态及低周疲劳寿命研究
摘要
基于锅炉汽包在冷热态起停等工况下的试验结果
采用有限元法模拟汽包实际结构
对其在介质压力、温度、水重以及自重等复杂载荷下的应力状态进行了计算和分析。研究表明
介质压力引起的机械应力和三维温度场引起的温差应力中
机械应力占主导位置;汽包纵向截面上壳体与下降管接头相连接的内壁拐角处
由于几何结构不连续造成的应力集中程度最严重。对汽包的低周疲劳损耗寿命进行了分析。
Abstract
Based on the test results under different operating conditions
such as hot start-up
cold start-up
as well as hot and cold shutdowns etc.
the complex stress situation of boiler drum under diverse load conditions of media pressure
temperature
water gravity and proper gravity has been calculated and analysed in detail by using the finite element method to simulate the real-structure of boiler durm.Study shows that the boiler drum is mainly subjected to mechanical stress and thermal stress caused respectively by the media pressure and the three-dimensional temperature gradiant
and the mechanical stress is dominant.The most severe stress concentration due to the geometric discontinuous structure existed in the inner joint corner of drum shell and downtaking pipe head on the longitudinal cross section.In addition
the low-cycle fatigue life of boiler drum has been also analysed.