ZHANG Ling, JU Yuan, DONG Hairui, et al. Numerical study on cooling effect of gas film with compound angle injection in turbine static blades[J]. Thermal power generation, 2014, 43(2): 79-86.
ZHANG Ling, JU Yuan, DONG Hairui, et al. Numerical study on cooling effect of gas film with compound angle injection in turbine static blades[J]. Thermal power generation, 2014, 43(2): 79-86.DOI:
涡轮静叶复合角度气膜冷却效果数值研究
摘要
采用Realizable k-ε紊流模型
前缘滞止线两侧孔排采用负角度对吹式、其它孔排采用α=30°、β=45°复合角度射流孔
定义叶片表面为无滑移绝热壁面
主流温度Tm=473.15K
射流温度Tc=293.15K
对不同吹风比下叶片表面的气膜冷却效率及流线进行了分析。结果表明:随着吹风比的增加
叶片压力面侧的气膜冷却效率明显提高
叶片前缘处冷却效率略有提高
叶片吸力面侧可形成连续的气膜
气膜冷却效率较高;在滞止线两侧采用单一角度叉排对吹式孔排虽然可以提高该处气膜冷却效率
但此处射流对主流的扰动也比较强烈;复合角度射流的优势在局部主流速度较高的情况下能得到很好的体现。
Abstract
The Realizable k-εturbulence model was adopted to investigate the cooling efficiency and streamlines of gas film on turbine blade surface with different blowing ratios.The jet holes on both sides of the stagnation line in front edge adopted negative angle opposed blowing
and other holes used compound angle blowing withαof 30°andβof 45°.Define that the blade surface is noslip adiabatic wall
the mainstream temperature Tm is 473.15Kand the jet-flow temperature Tc is293.15K.The results revealed that
with an increase in blowing ratio
for pressure surface of the static blade
the cooling efficiency of gas film increased sharply while that at front edge of the blade increased slightly;for suction surface of the blade
continuous film was formed
resulting in high cooling efficiency of the gas film.Using single angle cross-row configuration for jet holes at both sides of the stagnation line could enhance the film cooling efficiency
but with this method the jet disturbance to the main stream was strong.The advantage of compound angle jet could be well demonstrated when the local velocity of main stream was high.