基于热力性能机理模型与模糊综合评价的锅炉受热面吹灰优化

仝营; 彭梁; 钟崴; 童水光

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基于热力性能机理模型与模糊综合评价的锅炉受热面吹灰优化

发电技术论坛 | 更新时间：2025-09-28

- 基于热力性能机理模型与模糊综合评价的锅炉受热面吹灰优化
- Soot-blowing optimization of boiler heating surface based on thermal performance mechanistic model and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
- 热力发电 2015年44卷第2期页码：74-80
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 浙江大学热工与动力系统研究所
  2. 浙江大学工业技术研究院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： TK227
- 纸质出版日期：2015
- 稿件说明：
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仝营, 彭梁, 钟崴, 等. 基于热力性能机理模型与模糊综合评价的锅炉受热面吹灰优化[J]. 热力发电, 2015,44(2):74-80.

TONG Ying, PENG Liang, ZHONG Wei, et al. Soot-blowing optimization of boiler heating surface based on thermal performance mechanistic model and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation[J]. Thermal power generation, 2015, 44(2): 74-80.
仝营, 彭梁, 钟崴, 等. 基于热力性能机理模型与模糊综合评价的锅炉受热面吹灰优化[J]. 热力发电, 2015,44(2):74-80. DOI：

TONG Ying, PENG Liang, ZHONG Wei, et al. Soot-blowing optimization of boiler heating surface based on thermal performance mechanistic model and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation[J]. Thermal power generation, 2015, 44(2): 74-80. DOI：

摘要

针对锅炉对流受热面的积灰结渣现象

结合理论传热系数和实际传热系数的计算方法

给出了根据清洁因子进行在线监测受热面污染程度的方法。根据理论模型和实测数据对锅炉性能进行预测

提供了实时采集热工参数的预处理方法

并对积灰和吹灰过程的经济性进行了分析。考虑与吹灰有关的多种因素

建立了锅炉吹灰的模糊综合评价模型。在此基础上

提出了基于热力性能机理模型和模糊综合评价的锅炉受热面吹灰优化模型

对是否进行吹灰的判定进行了优化。将该模型应用于某亚临界300 MW机组的仿真机进行验证

结果表明:额定负荷下

该机组过热器的最佳吹灰间隔为9.14h。

Abstract

Against the fouling and slagging problems occurred on convection heating surface of boilers

an clean factor based online monitoring method for pollution degrees of the heating surface was put forward

by using the calculating method combining theoretical heat transfer coefficient with the actual one.On the basis of the theoretical model and actual measured data

the boiler performance was predicted

the pretreatment method for real time collecting the thermal parameters was provided

and the economic efficiency of fouling and soot-blowing processes was analyzed.Moreover

considering multiple factors related to the soot-blowing

a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the boiler soot-blowing was established.Finally

the soot-blowing optimization model of the boiler heating surface based on thermal performance mechanistic models and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was proposed to optimize the determination of soot-blowing.At last this model was applied in simulator of a subcritical 300 MW unit.The results show that

under rated load condition

the optimal time interval of soot blowing for the superheater is 9.14 h.

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