
1. 西安热工研究院有限公司
2. Freeman School of Business,Tulane University
3. 中国华能集团公司规划部
4. 国家能源局电力司
纸质出版日期:2015
移动端阅览
薛彦廷, 杨寿敏, 牟春华, 等. 我国煤电技术国际竞争优势分析[J]. 热力发电, 2015,44(10):1-8.
XUE Yanting, YANG Shoumin, MU Chunhua, et al. Study on international competitiveness of China's coal-fired power generation technology[J]. Thermal power generation, 2015, 44(10): 1-8.
针对我国富煤、贫油、少气的能源结构特点
从国内外电力发展现状、煤电能效指标、污染物排放指标、技术装备水平和环保标准等方面
对中国、美国、德国、日本和澳大利亚等主要燃煤发电国家煤电技术进行对标分析研究。结果表明:中国300MW及以上容量燃煤机组能耗指标包括设计、制造、施工与运行等在内的煤电超超临界机组整体技术装备水平均居于世界领先水平;单位发电量的SO2排放量、火电厂除尘设施建设和粉尘控制技术水平等均居于世界先进水平
但单位发电量的NOx排放量较高
燃煤电厂NOx减排是目前治理的重点;中国对燃煤电厂NOx
SO2和烟尘排放限值的要求
尤其是重点地区特别排放限值要求明显高于其他主要燃煤国家的现行标准
是目前世界上最严格的环保标准。
China is rich in coal but lack of oil and gas.Against this situation
the major indexes of coal-fired power generation technology in China were compared with that in other countries employing coal-fired power generation as the main power production approach
like the United States
Germany
Japan and Australia
from the aspects of energy structure
energy efficiency indexes
pollutants emissions
technical equipment level
environmental protection standards and others.The results show that
the energy consumption indexes for China's coal-fired units with scale of 300 MW and above
including the design
manufacture
construction and operation of the equipments for thermal power generation
are at the leading positions in the world.SO2 emission per unit electricity production
dust removal facilities construction and dust control technology are all in the world advanced level.However
the NOxemission per unit electricity production in China's coal-fired power plants is over high
which should be focused in the power units' treatment.In China's environmental protection standard
the NOx
SOxand dust emission limits for coal-fired power plants
especially for the ones in the key areas
are obviously lower than that in the current standards of other countries
indicating China has the most strict environmental protection standard for coal-fired power plants in the whole world at present.
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