LIU Jiali, SU Guoqing, ZHANG Xiaohong, et al. Evaluation method for ash fouling characteristics of coals with high alkali content[J]. Thermal power generation, 2016, 45(1): 9-13.
LIU Jiali, SU Guoqing, ZHANG Xiaohong, et al. Evaluation method for ash fouling characteristics of coals with high alkali content[J]. Thermal power generation, 2016, 45(1): 9-13.DOI:
高碱金属煤煤灰沾污特性评价方法
摘要
由于煤中的钠为易挥发物质
本文提出了利用低温灰化的灰样进行不同温度下煤灰烧结比例的测试
根据烧结比例曲线计算得到煤灰初始烧结温度
并将该温度作为评价煤样的煤灰高温沾污特性的指标
从而确定了相应的煤灰沾污特性的划分标准。由于低温灰化在很大程度上保留了原煤灰样的特性
该方法简便快捷
且具有较高的判别精度
与目前电厂的实际运行情况吻合;煤灰沾污特性与煤灰中的碱酸比和Na_2O含量均有关
其中NaO含量对沾污影响较大。
Abstract
The sodium in coal is easy to volatile at high temperatures.Thus
this paper proposed a test method to observe the coal ash sintering proportion at different temperatures
by applying low-temperature ashing samples.According to the sinter ratio curve
the initial sintering temperature of the coal ash was defined and then employed to judge the high temperature fouling characteristics of the coals.Finally
the corresponding division standard of fouling characteristics of the coal ash was ascertained.Because low-temperature ashing largely retains the characteristics of the original coal ash
this method is simple and quick
and has high discriminant accuracy
which agrees well with the actual operation of the power plants.