LUO Jia, WU Le. Research status of soft measurement technology of typical thermal parameters for utility boilers[J]. Thermal power generation, 2015, 44(11): 1-9.
LUO Jia, WU Le. Research status of soft measurement technology of typical thermal parameters for utility boilers[J]. Thermal power generation, 2015, 44(11): 1-9.DOI:
The difficulty in online measurement of some thermal parameters in utility boilers restricts the boilers' efficient and economic operation.In this paper
the major models of soft measurement used in this field are firstly introduced briefly
including the method based on statistical analysis(like the principle component analysis(PCA)and partial least squares(PLS))
the artificial intelligence based artificial neural networks(ANN)
and the methods based on statistic studying theory(like the support vector machine(SVM)and fuzzy theory).Afterwards
various thermal parameters are treated as the research objects of soft measurement to summarize the modeling and simulation of soft measurement technology.The parameters include the coal characteristics
load and air flow of ball mill
air-coal ratio
oxygen content in flue gas
carbon content in fly ash
water level in the drum
main steam temperature
ash deposition on economizer and pollutant emission
and others.The results show that
for parameters showing nonlinear characteristics like the carbon content in fly ash
the soft measurement model established by the kernel principle component analysis(KPCA)method has well effect.For the parameters with high linear related degree between each other
the partial least square regression(PLSR)method is more efficient to build up the their soft measurement models.The model established by the ANN method has larger output errors when the actual sample space is out of the training sample space area.So during practical engineering process
the parameters of the model built by the ANN method should be corrected periodically.The SVM method still has no mature guidance to establish parameters soft measurement model
using the experiential data will affect the model accuracy significantly.Compared with the conventional SVM method
the least squares support vector machine(LS-SVM)method has shorter training time and more accurate results
which is more suitable for online modeling.For fuzzy theory method
the accurate mathematic model of the measured object is not necessary
but the fuzzy system has no learning function itself.If we combining the fuzzy theory with other artificial intelligence method like the ANN method
the soft measurement performance will be enhanced.Therefore
the application of soft measurement technology makes possible the effective measurement of thermal parameters.