LI Ying, ZHANG Junjie, DONG Kun. Arrangement optimization for temperature measuring points on tube wall of(ultra)supercritical boilers[J]. Thermal power generation, 2017, 46(3): 114-120.
LI Ying, ZHANG Junjie, DONG Kun. Arrangement optimization for temperature measuring points on tube wall of(ultra)supercritical boilers[J]. Thermal power generation, 2017, 46(3): 114-120.DOI:
超(超)临界机组锅炉壁温测点布置优化
摘要
目前
三大锅炉厂投运、在建的超(超)临界600~1 000 MW机组锅炉壁温测点数量普遍偏少
不能完全监测水冷壁、过热器、再热器超温问题
使爆管事故频繁发生。本文分析了各锅炉厂锅炉受热面壁温测点常规布置特点
并对其各自设计制造的电厂锅炉典型受热面壁温测点改造情况进行了对比
在此基础上
总结了锅炉受热面壁温测点设计优化的基本要求和布置原则
提出了在高温区管遗留杂物和氧化皮易堵塞管
以及便于精确核算受热面壁温的管子等重点部位增加或变更受热面壁温测点的优化布置方案
不仅有利于减少因设计、制造、安装和运行问题造成的爆管事故
而且对提高壁温核算准确性、减缓氧化皮生成速度等也具有十分重要的意义。
Abstract
Currently
the number of temperature measuring points on tube wall of the(ultra)supercritical600~1 000 MW unit boilers manufactured by the three famous boiler factories is generally small
so the over heating problems of the water tubes can not be monitored effectively and the tube burst happens frequently.To solve this problem
this paper analyzed the design principles and collected the measuring points arrangement scheme for heating plate and the reform plan of them.On this basis
the authors put forward the optimized layout of the measuring points for heating plate.It suggested that temperature measuring point should be installed in the high temperature area and the position which was easy to block.An optimized design scheme was developed based on actual working condition and through adjusting the results.It has great significance to prevent the heating surfaces from overheating and tube rupture and ensure the safe operation of the boiler.