DING Jianhai, LI Junhong, LIU Suoqing. Application of low-grade energy heating technology in central heating by cogeneration[J]. Thermal power generation, 2017, 46(10): 119-124.
DING Jianhai, LI Junhong, LIU Suoqing. Application of low-grade energy heating technology in central heating by cogeneration[J]. Thermal power generation, 2017, 46(10): 119-124.DOI:
低位能加热技术在热电联产集中供热中的应用
摘要
传统热电联产集中供热利用汽轮机中压缸抽汽来加热热网循环水
由于换热温差大
造成较大的不可逆热损失。对此
本文提出了低位能加热供热技术
将汽轮机乏汽直接回收利用
对热网循环水进行加热
吸收热量后的热网循环水再通过中压缸抽汽进一步加热
实现蒸汽热能更加高效和全面的利用;并以太原嘉节燃气热电厂空冷供热机组为例
利用低位能加热技术对其供热系统进行改造。改造后供热面积增加200万m2
每年供热量增加92.60万GJ
整个供热期发电量增加69.57×106 k W·h
且供热系统运行稳定
满足实际运行需要。低位能加热技术的应用
提高了机组热能转化效率
扩大供热面积
降低了热电厂的供热成本
对同类型机组起到一定的借鉴作用。
Abstract
The conventional central heating by cogeneration uses extraction steam from intermediate pressure cylinder to heat the circulating water in thermal network
but this will cause great irreversible heat loss due to the large heat exchange temperature difference. To solve this problem
low-grade energy heating technology is put forward
which directly recycles the steam exhaust from steam turbine and heats the circulating water in thermal network. The circulating water which has absorbed the heat in thermal network is further heated by extraction steam from the intermediate pressure cylinder
and this realizes more efficient and comprehensive use of steam energy. Taking the air-cooling heating units in Taiyuan Jiajie Gas Thermal Power Plant as an example
by using the low-grade energy heating technology
the heating system was retrofitted. After optimization
the heating area expanded by 2×10~6 m~2
the heating amount increased by 9.260×10~5 GJ
and the generating capacity in the entire heating season increased by 6.957×10~7 k W·h. The run and performance test of 168 h demonstrates that the retrofitted heating system works stably and meet the actual running needs. The application of low-energy heating technology enhances the efficiency of thermal conversion of the units
expands the heating area and reduces the heating costs of thermal power plant
which gives certain guidance to units of similar types.