1. 山东理工大学电气与电子工程学院
2. 武汉大学电气工程学院
3. 佛山供电公司
4. 中国电力科学研究院
网络出版:2016-06-30,
纸质出版:2016
移动端阅览
胡元潮, 阮江军, 肖微, 等. 柔性石墨复合接地材料及其相关性能试验研究[J]. 高电压技术, 2016,42(6):1879-1889.
HU Yuanchao, RUAN Jiangjun, XIAO Wei, et al. Study on Flexible Graphite Composite Material for Electrical Grounding and Its Correlation Experimentations[J]. 2016, 42(6): 1879-1889.
当前
电力系统金属接地材料在实际运行中长期面临着腐蚀、复杂地形条件下运输及施工困难、接地体与土壤贴合度不高、偷盗及人为损坏事故频发、使用降阻剂加速金属腐蚀等问题。为此
选择高纯鳞片石墨作为主要导电材料制备了具有Litz线分层结构的新型接地材料——柔性石墨复合接地材料
并对该接地材料及其连接点分别进行了电阻率与接续电阻测试、冲击电流耐受试验、力学特性试验、高/低温耐受试验以及几种典型接地网的接地试验。试验结果表明:石墨复合接地材料电阻率
<
10
-5
?·m
在标准雷电流、振荡冲击电流及短路电流冲击作用下
连接点的接续电阻稳定在2 m?左右;低温(–40℃)及高温(200℃)循环试验表明石墨复合接地材料及连接点结构稳定
接地材料电阻率呈现负温度特性;抗弯、抗扭及抗拉力学性能试验表明接地体力学性能满足实际施工要求;工频、冲击模拟接地试验进一步证明提出的接地材料具备用于实际接地工程的可行性。
Metallic grounding materials used in power systems nowadays face a number of certain long-standing problems
including corrosion
the difficulty in transportation and construction in complex terrain
low joint degree to soil
frequent theft and destruction
accelerated corrosion induced by resistance-reducing agents
and so on. Hence
we proposed a new type of grounding material
flexible graphite composite grounding material
which has a Litz hierarchical structure and is made of flake graphite of high purity mainly. We tested the material with various kinds of tests
including resistivity and splicing resistance measurement
high/low-temperature tolerance tests
mechanical performance tests
and electrical grounding tests in several typical gr
ounding grids. The test results indicate that the graphite composite ground material has resistivity less than 10
-5
?·m
and stable resistance at contact points around 2 m? under standard lightning current impulses
oscillation impact currents
and short-circuit current impulses. According to the high(200 ℃) and low(-40℃) temperature tolerance tests
the material and its contact point are stable
and the resistivity of the material shows a negative response to temperature variation. Bending
torsion and tensile tests prove that the mechanical performance of the grounding material satisfies application requirements. Simulative power-frequency and impulse grounding tests have further verified the feasibility of using the proposed grounding material match in practical cases.
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