Influence of Electric Field Non-uniformity on Discharge Characteristics and Phenomenon of Critical Radius in SF6/N2 Gas Mixtures Under Power Frequency Voltage
GUO Can, ZHANG Qiaogen, YOU Haoyang, et al. Influence of Electric Field Non-uniformity on Discharge Characteristics and Phenomenon of Critical Radius in SF6/N2 Gas Mixtures Under Power Frequency Voltage[J]. 2017, 43(3): 780-787.
GUO Can, ZHANG Qiaogen, YOU Haoyang, et al. Influence of Electric Field Non-uniformity on Discharge Characteristics and Phenomenon of Critical Radius in SF6/N2 Gas Mixtures Under Power Frequency Voltage[J]. 2017, 43(3): 780-787.DOI:
工频下电场不均匀度对SF6/N2混合气体放电特性的影响与临界半径现象
摘要
为了在电力设备中更好地应用SF
6
/N
2
混合气体
利用全封闭工频实验装置
通过实验研究分析了不同电场不均匀度下SF
6
/N
2
混合气体的击穿特性
并在极不均匀场下分析了局放起始电压的变化规律。研究发现:随电场不均匀度的增加
SF
6
/N
2
混合气体击穿电压随气压增加的变化规律由基本呈线性升高趋势
逐步出现饱和趋势;当电场不均匀度增大到一定程度后
间隙击穿前出现了稳定的电晕放电
SF
6
及其混合气体的击穿电压出现了"驼峰"现象
"驼峰"的范围与幅值随着电场不均匀度的增加而变大;随着电场不均匀度的增加
协同效应程度先增强后减弱并趋于稳定;在纯N
2
中发现了显著的临界半径现象
纯N
2
的临界半径为1
2
mm
而混合气体与纯SF
6
气体则还没有观察到明显的临界半径
随着电极曲率半径的减小
在较高气压下其击穿电压明显下降
而在低气压下则出现了类U型曲线。
Abstract
In order to further apply SF
6
/N
2
in power equipment
we studied the breakdown characteristics of SF
6
/N
2
in different electric field non-uniformity via fully enclosed power frequency experimental apparatus
and studied the characteristics of partial discharge inception voltage in non-uniform electric field.The research indicates that the breakdown voltage of SF
6
/N
2
gas mixtures increases linearly with increase of gas pressure in slightly non-uniform electric field.With increase
of the electric field non-uniformity
the saturated trend of breakdown voltage appears.When electric field non-uniformity exceeds a certain value
the stable corona discharge appears before the electric breakdown of electrodes gap.The N-curve characteristic of breakdown voltage appears in SF
6
and its mixtures.With the increase of electric field non-uniformity
the amplitude and range of N-curve extend.With the increase of electric field non-uniformity
the synergistic effect becomes more significant and then is weakened.The significant phenomenon of critical radius can be found in pure N
2
and the critical radius is around 1 mm to 2 mm.However
the phenomenon is not obvious in gas mixture and pure SF
6
and with the decrease of the electrode radius of curvature
the breakdown voltage decreases obviously under high pressure