DENG Yunkun, MA Yi, CHEN Xianfu, et al. AC Breakdown Characteristics of CF3I-N2 Gas Mixtures in Condition of Quasi-homogeneous and Extremely Non-uniform Electric Field[J]. 2017, 43(3): 754-764.
DENG Yunkun, MA Yi, CHEN Xianfu, et al. AC Breakdown Characteristics of CF3I-N2 Gas Mixtures in Condition of Quasi-homogeneous and Extremely Non-uniform Electric Field[J]. 2017, 43(3): 754-764.DOI:
CF3I-N2混合气体在稍不均匀和极不均匀电场中的工频击穿特性
摘要
三氟碘甲烷(CF3I)是近年来被认为最有可能替代六氟化硫(SF
6
)的环保型绝缘气体之一。通过建立CF3I混合气体绝缘性能试验平台
对CF3I-N
2
二元混合气体在不同体积分数(20%和30%)、气压(0.1
0
.3 MPa)、放电间隙(5
3
0 mm)以及电场不均匀系数(针–板模型和球–板模型)下的工频击穿特性进行了研究
揭示了CF3I-N
2
混合气体工频击穿电压受CF3I体积分数、间隙距离、气压以及电场不均匀度等因素的影响规律。结果表明
在稍不均匀电场中
CF3I-N
2
混合气体的工频击穿电压随放电间距的增大而增大
同时随气压的升高线性增加。在极不均匀电场中
CF3I-N
2
混合气体的工频击穿电压近似于随间隙的增大线性增加
但击穿电压随气压的变化出现了不同程度的饱和现象。与SF
6
气体相比
CF3I体积分数为20%和30%的CF3I-N
2
混合气体能够分别达到纯SF
6
气体50%和55%以上的工频耐压水平。
Abstract
Trifluoroiodomethane(CF
3
I) has been broadly proposed as a potential replacement for SF
6
.AC breakdown tests on CF
3
I-N
2
gas mixtures have been completed in the condition of quasi-homogeneous and extremely non-uniform electric field
focusing on the CF
3
I-N
2
gas mixtures with volume fraction of 20% and 30% CF
3
I
gas pressure from 0.1 MPa to 0.3 MPa
and gap distance from 5 mm to 30 mm.On the basis of the foregoing analyses of breakdown characteristics
we reveal the effect laws of CF
3
I volume fraction
gap distance
gas pressure
and electric field non-uniform coefficient on the power frequency breakdown voltage of CF
3
I gas mixtures.The AC breakdown voltages of CF
3
I-N
2
gas mixtures linearly increase with the gas pressure and gap distance under quasi-homogeneous field.In the condition of non-uniform field
the AC breakdown voltages of CF
3
I-N
2
gas mixtures approach to saturation with the increasing of gas pressure.The experimental results indicate that CF
3
I-N
2
gas mixtures with CF
3
I volume fraction of 20% and 30% can achieve nearly 50% and 55% power frequency withstand voltage of pure SF