华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司
网络出版:2017-08-31,
纸质出版:2017
移动端阅览
李庆, 姜龙, 郭玥, 等. 燃煤电厂超低排放应用现状及关键问题[J]. 高电压技术, 2017,43(8):2630-2637.
LI Qing, JIANG Long, GUO Yue, et al. Current Applications and Key Problems of Ultra-low Emission for Coal-fired Power Plant[J]. 2017, 43(8): 2630-2637.
目前我国的烟气协同治理技术路线应用时间较短
超低排放的运行和维护经验相对不足。为此
在介绍目前我国燃煤电厂超低排放改造技术现状的基础上
对我国已开展超低排放改造过程中及实际运行过程中存在问题进行了系统的总结分析
提出了合理改进运行建议
最后对我国超低排放各技术线路的经济性进行了比较分析和技术选择
并对燃煤电厂超低排放技术未来的发展趋势进行了展望。研究结果表明:相较于脱硝改造
电除尘和脱硫的超低排放改造工艺更为丰富
但都能满足烟尘、二氧化硫、氮氧化物这3项各自的排放质量浓度限值5、35、50 mg/m
3
要求;超低排放各工艺技术实施过程中出现的问题主要集中在工艺设备的选型与安装、运行未达到预期、原料的运输及使用寿命、在线监测、上下游设备之间的影响等方面;燃煤装机容量越大
单位发电量的投资就越低
改造经济性也就越显著
推荐超低排放改造路线为"低氮燃烧+选择性催化还原+低低温电除尘器/电除尘器自身改造+单塔一体化技术/(脱硫改造+湿式电除尘器)";未来的超低排放发展趋势将会集中于开发低成本超低排放技术、协同脱除技术、全过程污染控制超低排放等。通过对我国燃煤电厂超低排放应用现状及关键问题的分析
可指导燃煤电厂大气污染物的控制研究及促进超低排放工艺技术的不断完善。
At present
the application of flue gas cooperative management technology in China is short
and the operation and maintenance experiences of ultra-low emission are relatively insufficient. The current ultra-low emission technologies applied in China were reviewed firstly
then
existing problems in the ultra-low emission transformation process and in the actual operation were analyzed systematically and reasonable advices were proposed. At last
the economy of each technology was compared and the future development trend of ultra-low emission technologies was prospected. The results show that
compared with denitrification equipment
the transformation technologies of electric precipitator and desulfurization equipment are more abundant
but they can meet the requirments of emission limits of dust
sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides
with the mass concentrations of 5
35
and 50 mg/m3 for them; the problems during the implementation process of the ultra-clean emission mainly contain the selection and installation of technology and equipment
not reaching the expected effect after transformation
the transportation and service life of raw materials
online monitoring
and influence between downstream and upstream equipment; the greater the installed capacity of coal-fired power generation
the lower investment and the more obvious transformation economy
meanwhile
the optimal technical route is low NOxcombustion + selective catalytic reduction + low-low temperature electrostatic precipitator/electric precipitator retrofit + single tower integration technology/(desulfurization retrofit + wet precipitator); the future development trend of ultra-low emissions will focus on the development of low-cost ultra-low emission technology
cooperative removal technology
the whole process of ultra-low emission pollution control etc. Through the analysis of the current status and key problems of ultra-low emission for coal-fired power plants in China
the control of air pollutants in coal-fired power plants will be guided and the ultra-low emission technology will be improved.
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