1. 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院
2. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司新能源与储能运行控制国家重点实验室
3. 华中科技大学材料科学与工程学院
网络出版:2018-01-31,
纸质出版:2018
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王瑜东, 杨凯, 高飞, 等. 钛酸锂电池胀气程度与循环性能的关系研究[J]. 高电压技术, 2018,44(1):152-159.
WANG Yudong, YANG Kai, GAO Fei, et al. Study on the Relationship Between Flatulence and Cycle Performance of Lithium Titanate Battery[J]. 2018, 44(1): 152-159.
尖晶石型钛酸锂电池以其优良的倍率性能和循环性能受到广泛应用
但是其胀气问题严重制约着电池的发展
尤其在高温下胀气更加严重。为解决该问题
选取3种商用的钛酸锂软包电池为实验对象
在高温条件下进行充放电循环
并用自行设计的电池胀气体积测试装置测试电池的胀气体积
结果表明当电池容量保持率为80%时
1号和2号电池循环至1 500次、而3号电池循环至1 000次
且对应的电池胀气率分别为43.05%、13.46%、46.55%。在整个充放电循环过程中
对电池胀气率散点进行拟合
1号和2号电池的胀气率均呈线性增长
且1号电池增长速率大于2号电池
而3号电池胀气率呈二次函数增长。通过对电池的容量衰减率和胀气率的分析
发现电池的容量衰减率随着胀气率的增大而增大。交流阻抗测试对循环前后的钛酸锂电池测试分析表明
电池的胀气率越高
则电池的欧姆阻抗越大
2者呈线性规律;而只有当电池胀气率达到一定程度时电池的电化学阻抗才会有较大变化;胀气率对扩散阻抗的影响存在一个上限。
Spinel lithium titanate batteries are widely used for their excellent rate performances and cycle performances
but their flatulence problems severely constrain the development of the battery
especially at high temperatures.To solve the problems
three commercial lithium titanate soft package batteries were selected as the experimental objects
the charging and discharging tests were carried out under high temperature conditions
and the inflated volume of the battery was tested with the self-designed battery inflated volume test device.The results show when the capacity retention rate is 80%
the number one and number two batteries charge and discharge for 1 500 times
the number three battery charges and discharges for 1 000 times
and the corresponding battery flatulence rates are 43.05%
13.46%
and 46.55%.During the whole charge-discharge cycles
the flatulence rate of the batteries are fitted by certain scatters.The flatulence rate of the number one and number two batteries increases linearly
and the growth rate of the first battery is greater than that of the number two battery
and the number three battery is quadratic function growth.Through the analysis of the capacity decay rate and the flatulence rate of the battery
it is found that the decay rate of the battery increases with the increase of the flattening rate.The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy before and after the cycles shows that the higher the flatulence rate of battery is
the larger the ohmic impedance of the battery will be
which is a linear relation.As long as the flatulence rate of the batteries get to a certain extent
the electrochemical impedance of the battery will have a greater change and an upper limit of diffusion impedance exists with increase of flatulence rate of the batteries.
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