ZHOU Jianping, ZHANG Weizhou, WANG Tao, et al. 基于功率交互及动态分配的多储能单元控制策略[J]. 2018, 44(4): 1149-1156.DOI:
基于功率交互及动态分配的多储能单元控制策略
摘要
为了提高微网中储能系统的稳定性
充分发挥其功率松弛作用
提出基于功率交互及动态分配的多储能单元控制策略。首先
依据荷源功率差确定系统工作模式
并将储能主导模式进一步划分。在此基础上
提出储能单元间的功率交互控制
控制临界单元在不影响系统正常功率平衡前提下进行反向功率流动
使其荷电状态向稳定运行区间恢复;然后
针对交互修正功率及系统总功率的分配问题
提出计及可充放电量及极限功率的功率动态分配策略
优先按照各单元可充放电量比例进行分配
同时引入分配比例修正环避免既定分配策略导致的功率超限情况。最后
将所提控制策略应用于直流微网进行仿真
结果表明该策略能够实现临界储能单元荷电状态自恢复、系统总功率自分配的功能
进而提高储能系统的可靠性和灵活性。
Abstract
In order to improve the stability of the energy storage sources system in the micro-grid and make the best of its power relaxation
we propose a control strategy of multiple energy storage sources based on power-interaction and dynamic allocation.Firstly
the operating mode of the system is determined according to the power difference between source and load
and the energy-storage-sources-dominated mode is divided further.Thereby
the power-interaction control between the energy storage sources is proposed
in which the critical units carry out the reverse power under the system power balance premise so that the state of charge can restore to the stable operating interval.Secondly
the power dynamic allocation strategy considering chargeable/dischargeable quantity of electricity and power limit is proposed
which is assigned to the allocation of the interaction revised power and the the total power
meanwhile
the distribution ratio correction ring is introduced to avoid the power overrun situation caused by proposed allocation strategy.Lastly
the proposed control strategy is applied to the DC micro-grid.The simulation results verify the strategy can realize the functions of the self-recovery for the charge state of the critical energy storage unit and the self-distribution of the total power of the system
furthermore
the reliability and flexibility of the energy storage system are improved.