XIAO Song, ZHANG Ji, ZHANG Xiaoxing, et al. Adsorption Characteristics of γ-Al2O3 for the Environment-friendly Insulating Medium C3F7CN/N2 and Its Decomposition Products[J]. 2018, 44(10): 3135-3140.
XIAO Song, ZHANG Ji, ZHANG Xiaoxing, et al. Adsorption Characteristics of γ-Al2O3 for the Environment-friendly Insulating Medium C3F7CN/N2 and Its Decomposition Products[J]. 2018, 44(10): 3135-3140.DOI:
活性氧化铝对新型环保绝缘气体C3F7CN/N2及其放电分解产物吸附特性
摘要
高压电气设备内部放电会造成气体分解并影响系统安全性
因此有必要测试传统常用吸附剂活性氧化铝(γ-Al
2
O
3
)对新型环保绝缘气体分解产物的吸收性能
并为寻找合适吸附剂提供理论基础。为此
首先在气体绝缘性能测试平台开展了C
3
F
7
CN/N
2
混合气体放电试验
检测到以CF
4
、C
2
F
6
、C
3
F
8
、CF
3
CN、C
2
F
4
、C
3
F
6
和C
2
F
5
CN等为主的分解产物;其次采集了不同时期气体样本
并利用气相色谱质谱联用仪对被γ-Al
2
O
3
吸附前后的气体进行了对比检测;最终基于密度泛函理论
构建吸附剂和气体分子模型
分析并验证吸附效果。研究发现
γ-Al
2
O
3
可以吸附C
3
F
7
CN及其主要的放电分解产物
对C
3
F
7
CN的吸附效果甚至强于其他产物
难以作为C
3
F
7
CN类新型环保绝缘气体吸附剂放置于设备内部
但由于γ-Al
2
O
3
成本较低
因此可用于新型环保绝缘气体废气处理。
Abstract
The discharge in high-voltage electrical equipment may cause the decomposition of gas and has impact on power system security. It is necessary to test the adsorption characteristics of γ-Al
2
O
3
to the decomposition product of the new environment friendly insulating gas. Firstly
C
3
F
7
CN/N2 mixed ga
s discharge experiment was performed in the gas insulation performance test platform
and the main decomposition products such as CF
4
C
2
F
6
C
3
F
8
CF
3
CN
C
2
F
4
C
3
F-6 and C
2
F
5
CN were detected. Secondly
gas samples were collected in different environmental phases and analyzed by GC-MS before and after adsorption by γ-Al
2
O
3
. Finally
adsorbent and gas molecular models were constructed based on the density functional theory to analyze and verify the adsorption effect. It is found that γ-Al
2
O
3
can adsorb C
3
F
7
CN and its main discharge decomposition products. The adsorption effect of γ-Al
2
O
3
to C
3
F
7
CN is even stronger than its products
so it is difficult to be used as an adsorbing material for C
3
F
7
CN type gas insulated equipment. However
due to the low cost of γ-Al
2
O
3
it can be used in waste gas treatment for new environment-friendly insulating gas.