LIN Guanqiang, MO Tianwen, YE Xiaojun, et al. Critical Node Identification of Power Networks Based on TOPSIS and CRITIC Methods[J]. 2018, 44(10): 3383-3389.
LIN Guanqiang, MO Tianwen, YE Xiaojun, et al. Critical Node Identification of Power Networks Based on TOPSIS and CRITIC Methods[J]. 2018, 44(10): 3383-3389.DOI:
基于TOPSIS和CRITIC法的电网关键节点识别
摘要
准确快速地识别出电网关键节点
对于预防电网发生大面积停电事故具有非常重要的意义。首先
基于区域电网的复杂网络拓扑特性和电气特性
提出了评估区域电网关键节点的指标
即电力网络节点的功率集中度、电气介数以及电力网络的传输效能、凝聚度、生成树变化率;然后
提出了基于TOPSIS法的节点重要度评估方法以及基于CRITIC法的指标客观综合权重确定方法。最后
以广东某区域电网为例验证所提出的节点重要度评估方法的有效性。算例分析结果表明
所提出的方法能够较好地识别出电网的关键节点
避免了人为确定权重的主观性
计及了指标在不同评价对象的取值差异性和评价指标之间的冲突性
因而评估结果更加符合电网运行实际情况。
Abstract
Identifying the critical nodes of power systems correctly and quickly is significant to prevent the power systems from a big blackout. First
considering the topological and electrical characteristics
we put forward indexes for evaluating the critical nodes of power systems
i.e. the power concentration degree and electrical betweenness of power nodes and the changes of transmission efficiency
agglomeration degree and spinning tree of power networks. Then
we proposed a TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution) based node importance evaluating method and CRITIC(criteria importance through intercriteria correlation) based objective weighting method. Finally
a regional power system of Guangdong was served for demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed node importance evaluating method. The results show that the proposed node importance evaluating method can identify the critical nodes well
which can avoid subjectively determining the weight of indexes and the difference among various values of an index for different nodes and the conflicts between any two indexes are taken into consideration
which can correspond to the real operation of power systems.