FENG Rong, LI Jun, WU Yun, et al. Experimental Research on Discharge Characteristics of Multiple-channel Gliding Arc Discharge[J]. 2018, 44(12): 4052-4060.
FENG Rong, LI Jun, WU Yun, et al. Experimental Research on Discharge Characteristics of Multiple-channel Gliding Arc Discharge[J]. 2018, 44(12): 4052-4060.DOI:
多路滑动弧的放电特性实验研究
摘要
为了提高相同电源下滑动弧的放电功率
增加滑动弧滑移的区域面积
对多路滑动弧的放电特性进行了研究。首先将多路放电原理与针针电极滑动弧放电相结合
建立了放电实验系统;然后根据不同电极间距和空气流量、流向设计了多种实验方案
并进行电信号采集和高速相机同步拍摄;最后根据实验结果对比了两路滑动弧放电和击穿特性的不同
并分析了不同因素的影响。结果表明:两路滑动弧中第1路与第2路滑动弧的电弧形态不同
重新击穿时刻不一致
但放电模式相同;两路滑动弧放电时第2路滑动弧只发生短路击穿;两路滑动弧放电在电极间距分别为9mm和3mm、空气体积流量为20L/min条件下第1路滑动弧是第2路滑动弧功率的2.36倍;而不同流向会导致每一路滑动弧功率随时间的变化趋势相反;两路滑动弧功率在空气体积流量120L/min下总功率达到最大值665 W
是相同工况下单路滑动弧功率的1.44倍。因此多路滑动弧放电能够有效提升滑动弧的放电功率
研究结果也可为滑动弧后续研究提供参考。
Abstract
In order to increase the discharge power of gliding arc in the same power supply and the slip area of gliding arc
we studied the discharge characteristics of multi-slide arcs. Firstly
the principle of multiple-channel discharge was combined with the gliding arc discharge of pin electrode to build the experimental system. Then
several experimental schemes were designed based on the differences of electrode spacing and air flow
and electrical signals were collected and high-speed camera was synchronously taken in experiments. Finally
the differences of discharge and breakdown characteristics of double-channel gliding arc were compared
and the influence of different factors was analyzed. The results show that each channel of the double-channel gliding arc has different arc shapes and reignition time
but has the same discharge modes. Only short-cutting events occur in the second channel of gliding arc in double-channel gliding arc discharge. The power of the first channel gliding arc is 2.36 times that of the second at the electrodes distance of 9 mm and 3 mm and air flow rate of 20 L/min. Different flow directions cause the opposite trend of each channel power over time. The total power of double-channel gliding arc is 665 W at an air flow rate of 120 L/min
which is 1.44 times the power of single-channel gliding arc under the same work conditions. Therefore
the multiple-channel gliding arc discharge can effectively increase the discharge power of gliding arc
and the research results can also provide references for the future study of sliding arc.