KANG Wenbin, MENG Shaoxing, LI Shijun, et al. Molecular Chain Motion and Electrode Polarization Properties of Silicone Rubber[J]. 2018, 44(12): 3798-3807.
KANG Wenbin, MENG Shaoxing, LI Shijun, et al. Molecular Chain Motion and Electrode Polarization Properties of Silicone Rubber[J]. 2018, 44(12): 3798-3807.DOI:
and its dielectric properties are easily affected by molecular chain motion and electrode polarization. We employed infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to analyze the functional group and element in SiR specimen. Then
the glass-transition temperature was measured as a value of-123 ℃ owing to different scanning calorimetry(DSC). Frequency domain spectroscopy(FDS) was applied to detect the dielectric relaxation process in SiR at different temperatures. According to the FDS results the relaxation process α & δ caused by molecular chain motion could be observed on a high-frequency domain
while the DC conductivity induced by ion drift appeared on a low-frequency domain
particularly
an electrode polarization process appeared apparently on low frequency domain at high temperatures(140~200 ℃). The relaxation process α& δ caused by molecular chain motion followed the Cole-Davidson relaxation function
based on which the dielectric relaxation intensity and relaxation time distribution at different temperatures were calculated. Besides
the relaxation time constant of relaxation process α & δ as a function of reciprocal temperature obeyed the Arrhenius equation
with an activation energy of 0.10 eV and 0.14 eV respectively. Then
according to the Macdonald model
the polarization electrode process in SiR was analyzed
and corresponding parameters such as the free ion density
Debye length
free ion mobility
and diffusivity at different temperatures were obtained. The temperature dependency of free ion mobility obeyed the Arrhenius equation
with an activation energy of 0.39 eV. At last
the thermal stimulated depolarization current(TSDC) was applied to confirm the existence of relaxation process α & δ and electrode polarization.