ZHANG Xiaoxing, DENG Zaitao, FU Mingli, et al. Effect of Small Amount of O2 on Breakdown and Decomposition Characteristics of c-C4F8/N2 Mixture Gas[J]. 2019, 45(3): 708-715.
ZHANG Xiaoxing, DENG Zaitao, FU Mingli, et al. Effect of Small Amount of O2 on Breakdown and Decomposition Characteristics of c-C4F8/N2 Mixture Gas[J]. 2019, 45(3): 708-715.DOI:
少量O2对c-C4F8/N2混合气体击穿与分解特性的影响
摘要
c-C
4
F
8
由于具有良好的绝缘性能和较低的温室效应潜能(GWP)值而得到了替代气体领域的广泛关注
但目前O
2
对c-C
4
F
8
击穿与分解特性的影响还鲜有研究。为此
通过试验比较了不同比例O
2
下c-C
4
F
8
/N
2
的工频击穿特性和自恢复特性
分析了电极析出物成分和气体分解产物成分并讨论了c-C
4
F
8
分解的途径和机理。结果表明:O
2
会显著降低c-C
4
F
8
/N
2
的工频击穿电压
含有体积分数3%的O
2
混合气体自恢复特性大幅降低;含有O
2
的c-C
4
F
8
/N
2
击穿后会析出黑色物质
其组成元素主要为COF
为C的单质和C的氧氟化物;O
2
对c-C
4
F
8
的分解有促进作用
除生成更多CF
4
、C
2
F
4
等气体外
还额外产生大量有毒性和腐蚀性的COF
2
。综合绝缘特性和分解特性
c-C
4
F
8
不宜与干燥空气混合使用
实际使用时应严格控制c-C
4
F
8
混合气体中的氧气含量。
Abstract
Because of its good insulating properties and low GWP(greenhouse effect potential)value
c-C
4
F
8
gas has attracted wide attention.However
the effects of O
2
on the breakdown and breakdown Characteristics of c-C
4
F
8
have not been studied yet.Consequently
we compared the frequency breakdown characteristics and
self-recovery characteristics of c-C
4
F
8
/N
2
under different proportions of O
2
by experiments.Moreover
we analyzed the composition of the precipitates and the composition of the gas decomposition products
and discussed the decomposition mechanism of c-C
4
F
8
based on density functional theory.The results show that the frequency breakdown voltage of c-C
4
F
8
/N
2
will be significantly reduced when O
2
is added.Compared with the c-C
4
F
8
/N
2
in the absence of O
2
the self recovery characteristics of mixed gas containing 3%O
2
is greatly reduced.After the breakdown of c-C
4
F
8
/N
2
mixed gas containing O
2
the surface of the electrode precipitates a black powdery substance whose main component is COF.The black powder consists of the elemental C and the oxygen fluoride of C.Meanwhile
O
2
can contribute to the decomposition of c-C
4
F
8
decomposing c-C
4
F
8
into more CF
4
and C
2
F
4
etc.
additionally producing a large number of toxic and corrosive COF
2
gas.Considering insulation characteristics and decomposition characteristics
c-C
4
F
8
should not be mixed with dry air and the oxygen content in c-C
4
F
8
mixture should be strictly controlled in the actual use.