YANG Junfei, MA Fengxiang, YU Kun, et al. Experimental Study on Gas Decomposition Characteristics of SF6/N2 Mixed Gas Under Breaking Current[J]. 2019, 45(5): 1616-1623.
YANG Junfei, MA Fengxiang, YU Kun, et al. Experimental Study on Gas Decomposition Characteristics of SF6/N2 Mixed Gas Under Breaking Current[J]. 2019, 45(5): 1616-1623.DOI:
SF6/N2混合气体开断电流后的气体分解特性实验研究
摘要
由于SF
6
气体在高纬度低温地区易液化
可能使得SF
6
开关设备发生绝缘故障和开断失败等事故
故而在该地区大多采用混合气体开关设备。开关设备状态直接影响着电网的正常运行
目前设备故障定位和缺陷诊断主要采用分解产物检测。基于此文中以充有SF
6
/N
2
的断路器为试品
开展混合气体开断电流后的分解产物实验
研究分解产物的特征组分
分析不同的燃弧能量和N
2
含量对混合气体分解产物的影响。研究结果显示:开断电弧下
气相色谱仪检测得到的SF
6
/N
2
混合气体分解产物主要有CF
4
、CO
2
、SO
2
和SOF
2
;分解产物各组分含量随时间、燃弧能量的增大而增大;在相同燃弧能量下
混合气体中SF6的体积分数越高则产生的分解产物含量越高;并获得了SF
6
体积分数对分解产物体积分数比φ(SO
2
+SOF
2
)/φ(CO
2
+CF
4
)的影响
可为SF
6
混合气体开关设备内部缺陷诊断提供参考。
Abstract
Liquefaction of SF
6
can lead to insulation or interruption failures in switchgears that are installed in high-latitude low-temperature regions. Consequently
mixtures are widely used in gas circuit breakers in these regions.The status of the switchgear equipment affects the safe operation of power grids directly
the location of faults and diagnosis of defects are mainly detected by gas decomposition products at present. Consequently
we performed a series of mixture gas decomposition tests on a SF
6
/N
2
gas-insulated ci
rcuit breaker after breaking current
studied the characteristic components of the decomposition products
and analyzed the effects of different arc energy and N
2
content on the decomposition products of the mixed gas. It is found that the decomposition products of SF
6
/N
2
mixture in the presence of electric arc detected by gas chromatograph are mainly CF
4
CO
2
SO
2
and SOF
2
. The concentration of these decomposed products increases with arc energy and time increases. With the same arc energy
the higher the proportion of SF
6
in the mixed gas is
the higher the decomposition products content will be. And the influence of SF
6
ratio on(SO
2
+SOF
2
)/(CO
2
+CF
4
) is also obtained.The studies can provide a reference for the diagnosis of internal defects of SF