ZHANG Xiaoxing, LI Yalong, HU Xiongxiong, et al. Simulation and Experimental Study on Degradation of High Concentration SF6 Based on Ultraviolet Photocatalysis Principle of Titanium Dioxide Surface[J]. 2019, 45(7): 2212-2218.
ZHANG Xiaoxing, LI Yalong, HU Xiongxiong, et al. Simulation and Experimental Study on Degradation of High Concentration SF6 Based on Ultraviolet Photocatalysis Principle of Titanium Dioxide Surface[J]. 2019, 45(7): 2212-2218.DOI:
基于TiO2表面紫外光催化降解高浓度SF6的实验与仿真研究
摘要
SF
6
具有较高的温室效应潜在值(global warming potential
GWP)
未经处理排放到大气中会对环境产生影响。电力工业中SF
6
的应用越来越广泛
废气排放量也高速增长。为减少电力工业中SF
6
废气对环境的污染
基于TiO
2
表面在紫外光照射下具有催化效应这一特性
设计了一套实验平台
研究了不同数量的Ti O
2
催化剂和有H
2
O参与时对常温常压下高浓度SF
6
降解效果的影响
并通过仿真分析了SF
6
气体分子在TiO
2
表面的断键分解过程。研究结果表明:TiO
2
作为催化剂能够有效提高SF
6
的降解率。其中
未加TiO
2
时SF
6
在紫外光照3 h后的降解率仅为1.25%
加入8个TiO
2
片时相同条件下3h降解率达到8.98%
降解产物主要有SO
2
F
2
、SiF
4
、SF4以及SO
2
;在此基础上
在SF
6
气体中混入H
2
O能把降解率提高到27.22%
降解产物主要有SO
2
F
2
、SiF
4
、SF4、Si H
4
、HF和SO
2
。仿真计算结果表明TiO
2
催化降解SF
6
过程是把所需的能量细分为几个小的能量吸收过程
从能量吸收的角度解释了TiO
2
催化降解SF
6
的优势。研究结果可为SF
6
的降解提供参考。
Abstract
SF
6
has a high global warming potential(GWP)
and will be harmful to the environment if the SF
6
is discharged into the atmosphere without treatment. The SF
6
is more extensively applied in the power industry and the exhaus
t emissions are also increasing rapidly. In order to reduce the environmental pollution of SF
6
exhaust gas in power industry
we designed a set of experimental platform based on the catalytic effect of TiO
2
surface under ultraviolet irradiation to study the effects of different amounts of TiO
2
and H
2
O participation on the degradation of high concentrations of SF
6
at normal temperature and pressure. At the same time
the process of catalytic decomposition of SF
6
gas molecule on TiO
2
surface was analyzed by simulation. The results show that TiO
2
as a catalyst
can effectively increase the degradation rate of SF
6
.The degradation rate of SF
6
after ultraviolet irradiation for 3 hours in the absence of TiO
2
was only 1.25% and the degradation rate reached 8.98% with 8 pieces of TiO
2
added
and the main degradation products were SO
2
F
2
SiF
4
SF
4
and SO
2
. Besides
H
2
O addition in SF
6
gas can increase the degradation rate to 27.22%. The main degradation products are SO
2
F
2
SiF
4
SF
4
SiH
4
HF
and SO
2
. The simulation calculation results show that the TiO
2
catalytic degradation of SF
6
is to subdivide the required energy into several small energy absorption processes which explains the advantages of TiO
2
catalytic degradation of SF
6
from the perspective of energy absorption. The study can provide a reference for the degradation of SF