ZHANG Tianran, ZHOU Wenjun, WANG Lingzhi, et al. Influences of Electric Field Nonuniformity on Breakdown Characteristics of Fluoronitriles/CO2 Gas Mixtures Under Power Frequency Voltage[J]. 2020, 46(3): 1019-1027.
ZHANG Tianran, ZHOU Wenjun, WANG Lingzhi, et al. Influences of Electric Field Nonuniformity on Breakdown Characteristics of Fluoronitriles/CO2 Gas Mixtures Under Power Frequency Voltage[J]. 2020, 46(3): 1019-1027.DOI:
工频电压下电场不均匀度对C4F7N/CO2混合气体绝缘性能的影响
摘要
近年来
环保气体C
4
F
7
N被人们广泛研究来取代SF
6
在气体绝缘设备中的地位。为较为全面地揭示不同电场分布、气压、混合比例条件下C
4
F
7
N/CO
2
混合气体的工频击穿特性及其工程应用配置方案
计算了不同C
4
F
7
N混合比例、气压下C
4
F
7
N/CO
2
混合气体的液化温度
通过不同电极形式下该气体的工频击穿试验
得到不同条件下C
4
F
7
N/CO
2
混合气体和SF
6
的击穿特性。试验发现
在电场不均匀度增大过程中
C
4
F
7
N/CO
2
混合气体出现了击穿电压突变的N型曲线特征
SF
6
也表现出类似的现象。此外
根据C
4
F
7
N/CO
2
混合气体液化温度为–10℃的限制
当气压范围在0.3 MPa及以上且电场不均匀度为1.05、1.58、9.6、13.8和22.5时
其C
4
F
7
N体积分数需要分别达到9%、5%、7%、5%、5%
才能使得C
4
F
7
N/CO
2
混合气体绝缘强度可达到SF
6
绝缘强度的0.8倍;若要求C
4
F
7
N/CO
2
混合气体绝缘强度达到SF
6
的0.9
则需提高C
4
F
7
N体积分数至13%及以上。
Abstract
In recent years
fluoronitriles have been widely studied to replace SF
6
in the gas insulated equipment. In order to fully reveal the power-frequency breakdown characteristics of fluoronitriles/CO
2
mixed gas under different electric field dis
tributions
pressures
and mixing proportions
and to select a scheme for engineering application configuration
we calculated the liquefaction temperature of fluoronitriles/CO
2
mixed gases at different proportions of fluoronitriles and pressure
and tested the breakdown voltage of fluoronitriles/CO
2
gas mixtures and SF
6
with different electric field nonuniformity
pressures
ratios in power frequency electric field. In order to obtain the breakdown characteristics under different conditions
the power frequency breakdown tests of the gas were carried out in different electrode forms. As nonuniformity of electric field grows
the N-curve characteristic of breakdown voltage appears in fluoronitriles/CO
2
and a similar phenomenon occurs in SF
6
. Further increase of electric field nonuniformity still presents an N-curve. In addition
according to the fluoronitriles/CO
2
gas mixture liquefaction temperature limit for –10 ℃
when the pressure range is 0.3 MPa and above and the electric field nonuniformity is 1.05
1.58
9.6
13.8 and 22.5
the fluoronitriles ratios must reach 9%
5%
7%
5% and 5%
respectively
so that the insulation strength of fluoronitriles/CO
2
can reach 0.8 times that of SF
6
. If the insulation strength of fluoronitriles/CO
2
is 0.9 times that of SF
6
the mixing ratio of fluoronitriles must be increased to 13% and above.