RAN Yan, WANG Wei, WANG Yanjie. Improved Single-phase Transformerless Y-source PV Grid-connected Inverter[J]. 2020, 46(3): 1087-1098.DOI:
单相非隔离型改进Y源光伏并网逆变器
摘要
为了解决传统Y源光伏逆变器并网时的共模电流问题
通常需要在电网和逆变器之间串联工频或者高频变压器实现电气隔离
但是工频变压器体积大、成本高
而高频变压器需要加入新的能量变换电路
控制复杂
效率较低。为此
提出了一种新型的无隔离变压器型Y源光伏并网逆变器拓扑结构
将光伏阵列负端与电网中性线直接相连
引入虚拟直流母线并改进脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation
PWM)策略
同时通过电压电流应力分析优化电容容值
解决负半周期电压跌落的问题。最终
搭建了一台基于TMS320F28335的实验样机来验证所提拓扑的有效性。仿真和实验结果表明
新型拓扑可以在确保并网电流质量的情况下
旁路共模电流回路
从而完全消除共模电流。所提非隔离型Y源逆变器拓扑可以减小逆变器的体积和成本
为光伏并网提供支撑。
Abstract
In order to solve the problem of common mode current when a traditional Y-source photovoltaic(PV) inverter is connected to a grid
a line-frequency or high-frequency transformer is usually connected in series between the grid and PV system to ensure galvanic isolation. However
the line-frequency transformer is heavy and big
and the high-frequency transformer needs additional energy conversion circuits
which leads to complex control and low efficiency. Thus
a novel transformerless Y-source PV grid-connected inverter is proposed. This new topology connects the negative terminal of PV array to the neutral line of the grid directly
the virtual dc link is introduced
and the pulse width modulation(PWM) strategy is modified. Moreover
the voltage and current stresses are analyzed
and capacitances of capacitors are optimized to solve the voltage drop during the negative half cycle. Finally
a 200 W laboratory prototype based on TMS320F28335 is built to verify the performance of the proposed topology. Simulation and experimental results indicate that the new topology guarantees the quality of the grid-connected current while the loop of common mode current is bypassed and the common mode current is completely eliminated. The proposed transformerless Y-source inverter topology can reduce the volume and cost of inverter
and can provide support for the connection of PV to the grid.