XIE Qiang, WEN Jiayi, PANG Zhun. Base Isolation and Its Cost-effective Analysis on Large Transformer-bushing System[J]. 2020, 46(3): 890-897.DOI:
大型变压器-套管体系基底隔震及其经济效用分析
摘要
变压器套管是变电站中的地震易损部件。为了研究基底隔震应用于变压器-套管体系的效率与经济性
首先对一个变压器-套管体系采用自行设计的复摩擦摆(friction pendulum
FP)支座进行了基底隔震与未隔震相对比的地震模拟振动台试验。而后
在经济效用分析中
以一个±200kV和一个±800kV换流变压器为对象
基于试验隔震效果以及换流变套管地震易损性分析
计算了一次地震后的预期修复费用。研究结果表明:与未隔震体系相比
采用复摩擦摆隔震后套管的应变响应下降约50%
且位移响应没有被放大;隔震体系费用最低可至未隔震体系的10%左右。两方面分析结果表明
在高地震烈度地区
对大型变压器-套管体系采用基底隔震兼具隔震效率与经济性
值得进一步推广应用。
Abstract
Transformer bushing is one of the most vulnerable substation devices during earthquake. To investigate the efficiency and cost effectiveness of base isolation for large transformers-bushing system
shaking table tests on a transformer-bushing system in the presence or absence of the double friction pendulum(FP) isolation bearings were conducted. Afterwards
in the seismic cost-effectiveness analysis
a ±200 kV and a ±800 kV converter transformers were taken as examples to calculate the expected expense of recovery construction after an earthquake by using the isolation efficiency obtained in the test and the fragility analysis. The research results show that the double FP isolation bearings can decrease by about 50% of the seismic strain responses of bushings and will not amplify the displacement when compared with the non-isolated system. Expense of the system with isolation can be less to 10% of that of the system without isolation. The analysis results from the two aspects show that the base isolation can significantly reduce the seismic responses and economically benefit for large transformer-bushing system in high seismic intensity areas
and it is deserving further development and applications.