ZHANG Dongxiao, CHEN Yazhou, CHENG Erwei, et al. Environmental Monitoring System Suitable for Electromagnetic Interference Adaptation of UAV’s Datalink[J]. 2020, 46(6): 2106-2113.DOI:
适用于无人机数据链电磁干扰自适应的环境监测系统
摘要
无人机数据链容易受到外界电磁辐射的干扰
从而严重影响无人机的任务质量和飞行安全
传统的通信抗干扰方法技术难度大、瓶颈高
因此有必要提高无人机对电磁干扰的主动感知和威胁告警能力。为此
提出了一种适用于无人机数据链电磁干扰自适应的环境监测系统设计方法
研究了电磁干扰环境监测系统关键性能指标的确定方法
并设计了电磁干扰环境监测系统的结构。该系统利用无人机载天线监测重点频段的电磁干扰特征参数
监测频率范围确定为(fs1-50)~(fs10+50) MHz
灵敏度指标受系统噪声系数和扫频分辨率的制约
但能够达到-96d Bm;此外
该系统利用遥测链路下传并且显示无人机所处空间的电磁干扰环境信息
且分辨率带宽将直接影响监测信息回传的实时性
1 MHz带宽条件下单次扫频周期能够达到36 ms。通过链路仿真预算和实际测试结果
验证了系统电磁干扰环境监测行为的有效性
下一步将继续开展无人机数据链电磁干扰自适应方法研究。
Abstract
Since unmanned aerial vehicle’s(UAV’s) datalink is easily interfered by external electromagnetic radiation
it is necessary to improve the UAV’s active perception and threat alarm due to the high difficulty and bottleneck of the traditional anti-interference technology. In this paper
a design method on the environmental monitoring system suitable for the electromagnetic interference(EMI) adaptation of the UAV’s datalink is proposed. The determination of the key characteristic parameters of the monitoring system is studied. In addition
the structure of the system is designed. This system can monitor the characteristic parameters of the expected interfering frequency band by using the UAV’s antenna. The monitored frequency range of(fs1-50)~(fs10+50) MHz is determined. The sensitivity of the system is limited by the noise figure and the bandwidth of the resolution
but can be achieved by-96 dBm. Besides
the system can also use the telemetry datalink of the UAV to transmit and then display the EMI information at the location of UAV. However
the bandwidth affects the real-time performance of the feedback information. In the case of 1 MHz bandwidth
the single sweep period can reach 36 ms. After the simulation budget and the actual test
the effectiveness of the monitoring behavior for the system is verified. In the future
the research of UAV’s datalink adaptive to EMI will be further investigated.