ZHENG Zhi, NIE Wansheng, WU Hailong, et al. Mechanism Analysis of Plasma Active Particles Effects on Ethylene Ignition Under Rich Burn Condition[J]. 2020, 46(7): 2602-2609.
ZHENG Zhi, NIE Wansheng, WU Hailong, et al. Mechanism Analysis of Plasma Active Particles Effects on Ethylene Ignition Under Rich Burn Condition[J]. 2020, 46(7): 2602-2609.DOI:
富燃条件下等离子体活性粒子对乙烯点火影响机理分析
摘要
为探究富燃当量比条件下
等离子体对乙烯/空气混合气体点火延时影响及其化学动力学机理
采用敏感性分析与化学反应速率方法
分析了当量比1.0、1.5、2.0 3种条件下
不同浓度的H、O原子对乙烯/空气混合气体点火延时影响机理。研究结果表明
在0.1 MPa、1 000 K环境条件下
当量比不变
添加H原子浓度越高
乙烯/空气点火延时越短
点火延时最大降低99.5%;O原子也能缩短乙烯/空气点火延时
最小点火延时仅为添加相同浓度H原子后的1/3。与无等离子体工况不同
在当量比不同但添加相同浓度活性粒子条件下
随着活性粒子浓度的增加
乙烯/空气点火延时伴随当量比的提高出现了先降低后增加的变化。添加摩尔分数2.0%的H原子后
与最低点火延时1.5×10
-4
s相比
当量比的提高使得点火延时分别增加7.3%、18.4%。添加摩尔分数2.0%的O原子后
与最低点火延时4.8×10
-5
s相比
随着当量比提高
点火延时分别增加14.0%、32.9%。H原子主要通过直接影响反应H+O
2
=O+OH、H+O
2
(+M)=HO
2
(+M)缩短点火延时;O原子则是通过直接影响反应C
2
H
4
+O=CH
2
CHO+H
从而加速H原子的生成
促进链传递反应H+O
2
=O+OH、HO
2
+H=2OH化学反应速率
缩短乙烯/空气混合气体点火延时。
Abstract
To investigate the influence and kinetic mechanism of plasma on the ignition delay of the ethylene/air mixture under rich burn condition
the sensitivity analysis and rate of production method were adopted to analyze the mechanism of ethylene/air ignition delay with different concentrations of H and O atoms under equivalence ratios of 1.0
1.5 and 2.0.The results show that
under the conditions of 0.1 MPa and 1 000 K with constant equivalence ratio
the higher the concentration of H atom is ad
ded
the shorter the ignition delay of ethylene/air will be
and the maximum ignition delay reduces by 99.5%.O atoms can also shorten the ignition delay of ethylene/air
the minimum ignition delay is only 1/3compared with adding the same concentration of H atoms.Different with the condition of no plasma
under the conditions of different equivalence ratios but in the same concentration of active particles
the ethylene/air ignition delay decreases first and then increases with the elevation of equivalence ratio as the concentration of active particles increases.Compared with the minimum ignition delay of 1.5×10
-4
s
after adding 2.0%H atom
the increase of equivalence ratio will cause the ignition delay to increase by 7.3%
18.4%
respectively.When adding 2.0%O atom
compared with the minimum ignition delay of 4.8×10
-5
s
the ignition ratio will increase by 14.0%
32.9%respectively with elevation of equivalence ratio.The H atom mainly shortens the ignition delay by directly affecting the reaction H+O
2
=O+OH
H+O
2
(+M)=HO
2
(+M);The O atom accelerates the formation of H atoms by affecting the reaction C
2
H
4
+O=CH
2
CHO+H
and promotes reaction rates of the chain transfer reaction H+O
2
=O+OH
HO
2
+H=2OH to shorten the ethylene/air ignition delay.