1. 湖北省防雷中心
2. 电网雷击风险预防湖北省重点实验室
3. 宜昌市气象局
4. 国网电力科学研究院武汉南瑞有限责任公司
网络出版:2020-11-30,
纸质出版:2020
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王学良, 成勤, 谷山强, 等. 基于LLS的多回击地闪回击时间和回击间距的统计特征[J]. 高电压技术, 2020,46(11):3914-3924.
WANG Xueliang, CHENG Qin, GU Shanqiang, et al. Statistical Characteristics for Return Stroke Time and Distance of Multi-return Stroke About Cloud-to-ground Lightning Based on LLS[J]. 2020, 46(11): 3914-3924.
为了进一步研究多回击地闪参数分布特征
为雷电防护工程设计和雷电物理研究提供参考
根据湖北省气象部门雷电定位系统(LLS)2007年1月至2017年12月监测资料
采用数理统计方法
对多回击次数、回击时间和回击间距等参数进行了统计分析。结果表明:正、负和总地闪平均多回击百分比分别为2.13%、35.06%和32.97%;多回击正、负、总地闪的算术平均和几何平均间隔时间分别为101.17、136.38、136.30和67.43、107.75、107.65 ms
持续时间分别为104.29、239.70、239.15和70.28、203.22、202.68 ms。多回击地闪平均间隔时间随回击次数的增加呈自然对数减少
平均持续时间随回击次数的增加呈自然对数增加;多回击正地闪回击间距和回击半径约为4 km
多回击地闪平均回击间距约1.7 km、回击半径约2.2 km;多回击地闪中
80%以上的回击间距≤3km
回击半径≤4 km
97%以上的回击半径≤8 km。多回击地闪随着回击次数增加
回击间距呈自然对数减少
回击半径呈自然对数增加。多回击地闪的平均间隔时间大小与LLS探测地闪回击效率和资料统计方法有关;多回击地闪间隔时间、持续时间、回击间距和回击半径年、月和日变化特征是否具有普遍性及其产生的机理还有待进一步深入研究。
To further investigate the distribution characteristics of multi-return stroke of cloud-to-ground(CG) lightning
and provide references for the design of lightning protection engineering and lightning physics research
the parameters such as multiple strokes lightning frequency
return stroke time and distance are analyzed by a mathematical statistics method. These data are monitored by the lightning location system(LLS) of Hubei Meteorological Department from January 2007 to December 2017. The results show that the average percentages for multi-return stroke of positive
negative and total CG lightning account for 2.13%
35.06% and 32.97%. The arithmetic and geometric average interval time for multi-return stroke of positive
negative and total CG lightning are 101.17 ms
136.38 ms
136.30 ms
67.43 ms
107.75 ms and 107.65 ms
and their average durations are 104.29 ms
239.70 ms
239.15 ms
70.28 ms
203.22 ms and 202.68 ms. The average interval time for multi-return stroke of CG lightning shows a natural logarithmic decrease trend with the increase of stroke frequency. The average duration shows a natural logarithmic growth trend with the increase of stroke frequency. The stroke distance and radius for positive multi-return stroke are about 4 km. The average stroke distance for multi-return stroke is about 1.7 km
and its average radius is about 2.2 km. The stroke distance of more than 80% of multi-return stroke of CG lightning is less than 3 km
and the stroke radius is less than 4 km. Nearly 97% of the lightning stroke radius is not more than 8 km. With the increase of stroke frequency
the stroke distance shows a natural logarithmic decrease trend and the stroke radius shows a natural logarithmic growth trend. The average interval time of multi-return stroke is related to the detection efficiency of LLS and its statistical method. The universality of the annual
monthly and diurnal variation characteristics for the interval time
duration of stroke
lightning stroke distance
radius for multi-return stroke
and the mechanism of their occurrence need to be further studied.
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