ZHANG Wen, SHENG Wanxing, LIU Keyan, et al. Operation Risk Assessment of High Penetration Distributed Generation Connected to Distribution Network According to Node Criticality[J]. 2021, 47(3): 937-947.
ZHANG Wen, SHENG Wanxing, LIU Keyan, et al. Operation Risk Assessment of High Penetration Distributed Generation Connected to Distribution Network According to Node Criticality[J]. 2021, 47(3): 937-947.DOI:
高渗透率分布式电源按节点关键性接入配电网的运行风险评估
摘要
负荷出力波动性、分布式电源高渗透性和电力电子装备多样性使得配电网安全稳定运行分析的难度增加。为此
提出一种基于复杂网络理论和效用风险理论的配电网关键节点辨识方法
并进行了高渗透率分布式电源按节点关键性接入配电网的运行风险分析。考虑网络动态性和负荷时序性
计算不同时刻的线路电气介数
实现配电网加权拓扑动态建模;考虑配电网安全性、经济性和网络结构稳定性
建立多角度关键节点辨识指标体系
基于改进网络分析法和改进熵权法分别计算辨识指标主客观权重
结合逼近理想解排序法实现了不同时间断面的节点关键性综合评估与排序。最后
基于某地区实际配电网历史运行数据和设备参数建立仿真模型
进行高渗透率光伏电源按关键节点集合接入配电网的仿真分析
验证了所提方法可以有效提高配电网电压稳定裕度
降低支路负载率
推动复杂网络理论在城市能源互联网中的应用。
Abstract
Load fluctuation
high penetration of distributed generation and diversity of power electronic equipment make it more difficult to analyze the safe and stable operation of distribution network(DN). In this paper
a critical node identification method of DN based on complex network theory(CNT) and utility risk theory is proposed
and the operation risk analysis of high penetration distributed generation accessing DN according to node criticality is carried out. The network dynamic characteristics and load sequence are taken into consideration
and the electric betweenness of lines at different times is calculated to realize the dynamic modeling of weighted topology for DN. Moreover
the security
economy and network structure stability are taken into consideration
and a multi-angle identification index system of critical nodes of DN is established. Then
the subjective and objective weights of the indexes are calculated based on the improved analytic hierarchy process(IANP) and improved entropy weight method(IEWM)
and the node criticality comprehensive evaluation and ranking of different time sections are realized by combining with the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS). Finally
a simulation model based on DN historical operation data and equipment parameters is established
then the simulation analysis of the high penetration photovoltaic(PV) power supply connected to DN is carried out to verify that the proposed method is effective in improving the voltage stability margin and reducing the branch load rate in DN
and thus the application of CNT in the urban energy internet can be promoted.