YANG Guoqing, YANG Xinyu, WANG Deyi. Study on Properties of Hyperbranched Polyester Modified Nano-BaTiO3/EP Composites[J]. 2021, 47(8): 2955-2963.DOI:
超支化聚酯改性纳米BaTiO3/EP复合材料的性能研究
摘要
为获得具有低损耗、较好击穿及导热性能的高介电常数材料
采用超支化聚酯协同偶联剂改性BaTiO
3
以环氧树脂EP为基体制成复合材料
对比研究不同填充量
不同改性方式下复合材料的介电、击穿、导热性能。微观分析表明
超支化改性BaTiO
3
后提升了其在EP中的分散性及相容性
改善了团聚缺陷。超支化改性BaTiO
3
/EP复合材料的相对介电常数显著提升
在1 kHz下、BaTiO
3
质量分数(ω(Ba Ti O3))为60%时达到了37.1
虽然比偶联剂改性BaTiO
3
/EP复合材料的相对介电常数下降了10%
但其介质损耗角正切却降低了31%;ω(BaTiO
3
)=60%时
其交流击穿场强比偶联剂改性BaTiO
3
/EP复合材料的击穿场强提高了22.7%;导热系数在ω(Ba Ti O3)=60%时达到最高的0.383W/(m·K)
比同质量分数偶联剂改性方式提高了31%。以上结果表明
超支化聚酯协同偶联剂改性BaTiO
3
能够增强界面作用
削弱界面极化
降低电荷迁移率
提高复合材料的综合性能。
Abstract
To obtain high dielectric constant materials with low loss
good breakdown and thermal conductivity
BaTiO
3
was modified with a hyperbranched polyester synergistic coupling agent
and epoxy resin was used as the matrix to fabricate a composite material. The dielectric properties
breakdown properties and thermal conductivity of composites under different loadings and different modification methods were compared and studied. Microscopic analysis shows that the hyperbranched modification of BaTiO
3
can improve its dispersibility and compatibility in EP
and can modify the agglomeration defects. Moreover
the dielectric constant of the hyperbranched BaTiO
3
/EP composites can be significantly improved
reaching 37.1 when frequency is 1 k Hz and mass fraction of BaTiO
3
(ω(BaTiO
3
)) is 60%. The dielectric constant of the BaTiO
3
/EP composite modified by the coupling agent is decreased by 10%
whereas
its dielectric loss angle tangent is decreased by 31%. When ω(Ba Ti O3)=60%
its AC breakdown field strength is 22.7% higher than that of coupling agent modified BaTiO
3
/EP composites. The thermal conductivity reaches the highest 0.383 W/(m·K) when ω(Ba Ti O3) is 60%
which is 31% higher than that by the modification method of coupling agent with the same mass fraction. The above results show that BaTiO
3
modified by the hyperbranched polyester synergistic coupling agent can enhance the interface effect
weaken the interface polarization
reduce the charge mobility
and improve the comprehensive properties of the composite.