WANG Tao, WANG Tingtao, LIU Rui, et al. Unit Commitment Model of High Proportion Wind Power System Considering Dynamic Frequency Response Constraints[J]. 2021, 47(10): 3463-3479.
WANG Tao, WANG Tingtao, LIU Rui, et al. Unit Commitment Model of High Proportion Wind Power System Considering Dynamic Frequency Response Constraints[J]. 2021, 47(10): 3463-3479.DOI:
计及动态频率响应约束的高比例风电电力系统机组组合模型
摘要
风电具有强不确定性
其大规模并网极大地削弱了电力系统抵御频率波动的能力。为保障高比例风电电力系统的频率安全
该文从电力系统机组组合角度提出改进措施。首先
建立电力系统源-荷-储多主体动态频率响应模型
依此构建电力系统整体动态频率响应模型
并采用全系统等效调速器方法对模型进行简化。在此基础上
进一步提出系统受扰后的最大频率变化率、稳态频差、最大频差计算方法。然后
以系统运行成本最小为优化目标
构建计及动态频率响应的高比例风电电力系统机组组合模型
并提出求解模型的双层优化方法。最后
基于改进IEEE 39节点系统进行算例分析
算例结果表明
所提机组组合模型在改善系统运行经济性的同时
能够有效提高系统的频率安全水平。
Abstract
Wind power has strong uncertainty
and its large-scale access greatly weakens the ability of power system to resist frequency fluctuations. In order to ensure the frequency security of high proportion wind power system
we propose improvement measures from the perspective of power system unit commitment. Firstly
the multi-agent dynamic frequency response model of power system is established
and the whole dynamic frequency response model of power system is constructed based on this model; meanwhile
the whole system equivalent governor method is used to simplify the model. On this basis
the calculation methods of maximum frequency change rate
steady-state frequency difference and maximum frequency difference are proposed. Then
the minimum operation cost is taken as the optimization objective
a high proportion wind power system unit commitment model considering dynamic frequency response is constructed
and a double-layer optimization method is proposed to solve the model. Finally
an example based on the improved IEEE 39 bus system is analyzed. The results show that the proposed unit commitment model can be adopted to effectively improve the frequency security level of the system while improving the system operation economy.