LAN Guitian, ZHANG Yong, DOU Chao, et al. Design and Feature Analysis of a Thermally Coupled Corona Discharge Air Disinfection Device[J]. 2022, 48(2): 798-807.
LAN Guitian, ZHANG Yong, DOU Chao, et al. Design and Feature Analysis of a Thermally Coupled Corona Discharge Air Disinfection Device[J]. 2022, 48(2): 798-807.DOI:
The COVID-19 caused by the novel coronavirus is still spreading globally
and blocking its airborne transmission route is of great significance to control the pandemic. The conventional plasma air disinfection devices show advantages in their dynamic and rapid capabilities
but the disinfection performance is limited by a single method
besides
there exists the risk of secondary infection during maintenance. In this work
according to the physiological characteristics of the novel coronavirus
an air disinfection device based on thermally coupled corona discharge was proposed for the improvement of conventional plasma air disinfection technology
which adopted the wire-plate array electrode structure to initiate corona discharge
and utilized heating wires embedded in the collection plate to achieve centralized heating. The discharge parameters were measured
and a discharge power at stable operation was discovered to be as high as 5.6 W
for which the discharge law was found to obey the Townsend relationship. Measurement and simulation of the thermal parameters showed that
compared with the overall air heating
the efficiency of centralized heating was increased by 17 times
with minimal impact on the ambient temperature. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis bacteriophages were used as model bacteria and virus to verify the disinfection performance. Results demonstrate that the killing performance is effectively enhanced via thermally coupled corona discharge
with a removal rate of residual virus on the collection plate increasing by 99.97%
thereby reducing the risk of secondary infection. This work lays a device foundation for killing the airborne novel coronavirus
and also provides a technical reference for cutting its airborne transmission.