王奔, 牛洪海, 徐卫峰, 陈俊. 2 MW永磁直驱风机主控系统的设计与应用[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(9): 208-220. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202006082
引用本文: 王奔, 牛洪海, 徐卫峰, 陈俊. 2 MW永磁直驱风机主控系统的设计与应用[J]. 中国电力, 2021, 54(9): 208-220. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202006082
WANG Ben, NIU Honghai, XU Weifeng, CHEN Jun. Design and Application of Main Control System for 2 MW Direct-Driven Permanent Magnet Wind Turbine[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(9): 208-220. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202006082
Citation: WANG Ben, NIU Honghai, XU Weifeng, CHEN Jun. Design and Application of Main Control System for 2 MW Direct-Driven Permanent Magnet Wind Turbine[J]. Electric Power, 2021, 54(9): 208-220. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202006082

2 MW永磁直驱风机主控系统的设计与应用

Design and Application of Main Control System for 2 MW Direct-Driven Permanent Magnet Wind Turbine

  • 摘要: 风机主控系统是大型风力发电机组的核心与关键系统,为实现某2 MW永磁直驱风力发电机组在无人值守下的安全稳定运行,设计一种基于PLC的风机主控系统。研究基于状态机的机组自启停控制策略与基于状态码的参数分级报警方法,设计基于环形缓冲区滑动窗口滚动更新的事件快照与故障录波方法,基于GH Bladed仿真建模验证转矩变桨联合控制策略。阐述系统的软、硬件体系架构,并基于Bachmann M-PLC软件完成控制器逻辑组态整体开发,该主控系统已成功应用到山东某风电场,实现无人值守。工程现场应用表明:该主控系统安全稳定,效果良好,为同类机组主控系统设计提供了参考。

     

    Abstract: The main control system is the core component of a large-scale wind turbine. This paper presents a main control system based on PLC, aiming to realize safe and stable operation for a 2 MW direct-driven permanent magnet wind turbine under unattended operation. The graded alarms based on the state code and the automatic start-up and shut-down system (APS) based on the state machine are introduced. An approach of event snapshot based on the ring buffer with sliding window scrolling update is designed to enhance the system analysis capabilities after incidents. A real-time simulation support platform is built on the basis of GH Bladed software to verify the torque–pitch joint control strategy. The software and hardware architectures are both expounded, and the overall development of the controller logic configuration was completed with Bachmann M-PLC software. The main control system has been successfully applied to a wind farm in Shandong Province, realizing unattended operation. The measured data of the wind turbine in a project site shows that the main control system is safe and stable and the control strategy is effective, providing a reference for the design and development of the main control system in similar wind turbines.

     

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