晁文浩, 袁至, 李骥. 计及电转气-风-火-核-碳捕集的多源联合系统优化调度[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(1): 183-194. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202306048
引用本文: 晁文浩, 袁至, 李骥. 计及电转气-风-火-核-碳捕集的多源联合系统优化调度[J]. 中国电力, 2024, 57(1): 183-194. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202306048
CHAO Wenhao, YUAN Zhi, LI Ji. Optimal Dispatch of Power System with P2G-Wind-Thermal-Nuclear-Carbon Capture Units[J]. Electric Power, 2024, 57(1): 183-194. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202306048
Citation: CHAO Wenhao, YUAN Zhi, LI Ji. Optimal Dispatch of Power System with P2G-Wind-Thermal-Nuclear-Carbon Capture Units[J]. Electric Power, 2024, 57(1): 183-194. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202306048

计及电转气-风-火-核-碳捕集的多源联合系统优化调度

Optimal Dispatch of Power System with P2G-Wind-Thermal-Nuclear-Carbon Capture Units

  • 摘要: 在风-火-核-碳捕集多源联合系统中,核电机组在参与电网调峰时存在调峰深度选择不精确的问题。此外,该多源联合系统还存在风电消纳不足的问题。为此,构建了一种计及线性化核电机组调峰深度模型的电转气(power to gas,P2G)-风-火-核-碳捕集多源联合系统,并对该系统进行了日前优化调度。首先,基于核电机组负荷跟踪模式,通过引入连续变量,提高了调峰深度选择的准确性;然后,分析了碳捕集电厂-P2G联合运行模式及需求响应资源对促进风电消纳的积极作用;最后,以系统综合运行成本最低为目标函数,同时考虑碳交易机制,在Matlab平台搭建仿真模型,验证了所构建多源联合系统的有效性。结果表明,相较于核电机组采用固定调峰档位的多源联合系统,所构建的多源联合系统能够在保证核电机组安全稳定运行的同时,实现风电完全消纳,系统碳排放量与综合运行成本分别下降了13.74%与6.27%,提高了系统运行的低碳性与经济性。

     

    Abstract: In power systems consisted of wind power generation (WPG), thermal, nuclear, carbon capture units, the peak shaving depth could be inaccurately selected when nuclear power units participate in peak regulation. In addition, the excessive wind power curtailment could also be an issue. In this paper, a linearized peaking depth model for nuclear units is proposed considering their co-operation with power-to-gas (P2G), WPG, thermal, and carbon capture units. First, based on the load tracking mode of nuclear power units, the accuracy of peak shaving depth selection could be improved by adding continuous variables. Secondly, the joint operation mode of the carbon capture power plant-P2G and demand response resources could facilitate the accommodation of WPG. Finally, the minimization of system comprehensive operation costs is selected as the overall objective function. At the same time, the carbon trading mechanism is considered to build the simulation model on the Matlab platform to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model. The results show that compared with the multi -source combination system of fixed peak-module gears, the proposed multi-source combined system operation mode can ensure the safe and stable operation of the nuclear power unit while achieving WPG utilization. The carbon emissions and comprehensive operating costs have decreased by 13.74% and 6.27%, respectively, which improves the low-carbon and economics of system operation.

     

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