钱彧声, 黄文焘, 余墨多, 陈建民, 王良秀. 独立微电网变频负载电容电压与电机转速自适应协同调频方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(2): 601-611. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231082
引用本文: 钱彧声, 黄文焘, 余墨多, 陈建民, 王良秀. 独立微电网变频负载电容电压与电机转速自适应协同调频方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2025, 45(2): 601-611. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231082
QIAN Yusheng, HUANG Wentao, YU Moduo, CHEN Jianmin, WANG Liangxiu. Adaptive Coordinated Frequency Regulation Method of Capacitor Voltage and Motor Speed for Variable Frequency Load in Islanding Microgrid[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(2): 601-611. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231082
Citation: QIAN Yusheng, HUANG Wentao, YU Moduo, CHEN Jianmin, WANG Liangxiu. Adaptive Coordinated Frequency Regulation Method of Capacitor Voltage and Motor Speed for Variable Frequency Load in Islanding Microgrid[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2025, 45(2): 601-611. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.231082

独立微电网变频负载电容电压与电机转速自适应协同调频方法

Adaptive Coordinated Frequency Regulation Method of Capacitor Voltage and Motor Speed for Variable Frequency Load in Islanding Microgrid

  • 摘要: 为解决独立交流微电网受扰动易发生频率波动与突变的问题,该文利用直流电压、电机转速与系统频率存在的耦合特性,提出变频负载电容电压与电机转速自适应协同调频方法。变频负载参与调频时,直流电容与电机释放惯量难以协调配合,易导致电压或转速越限,严重时引发逆变器闭锁或电机失稳。提出虚拟同步机整流配合异步机矢量控制,逆变侧外环控制附加含有频率微分信号的电压-转速协同调频项,实现电容和电机惯量对外界频率扰动的快速响应。构建变频负载小信号模型,根据直流电压和转速范围自适应调节协同调频系数,动态优化电容和电机释放惯量比例以改善负载侧动态性能。基于变频负载频率响应的时域解析形式,提出自适应系数整定方法。根据自适应系数对可调功率比值的灵敏性提出权重系数最优区间整定方法。在RT-LAB半实物平台搭建独立交流微电网模型,结果表明,所提策略通过电容与电机惯量动态协调响应,改善了扰动下独立微网的频率品质。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes a method aimed at reducing frequency fluctuations in an islanding AC microgrid including variable frequency load under disturbance. The method involves coordinated frequency regulation of variable frequency load based on the coupling characteristics of DC voltage, motor speed, and frequency. In the past, the inertia of capacitors and motors of variable frequency loads was hard to be coordinated to participate in frequency regulation, which could cause voltage or speed violations and lead to inverter lock-up or motor instability. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a coordinated frequency regulation approach that utilizes virtual synchronous machine and vector control, with the voltage-speed coordinated frequency modulation term. This term incorporates a frequency differential signal on the inverter side, allowing for rapid response when disturbance occurs. A small signal model is constructed, and the coefficient is adaptively adjusted based on the voltage and speed to dynamically optimize the inertia releasing ratio. The adaptive coefficient tuning method is presented based on the frequency dynamic response in time domain. An optimal interval tuning method of weight coefficient is proposed according to the sensitivity analysis. The islanding AC microgrid model is built on the RT-LAB platform, and the results show that the proposed strategy can improve the frequency quality under disturbances through the coordination response of the capacitor and motor inertia.

     

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