陈燕东, 曹世骧, 伍文华, 谢志为, 符有泽, 梁速迎, 杨飞. 35kV/1MVA宽频带导纳测量装备与频率耦合导纳测量方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(22): 8701-8718. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221222
引用本文: 陈燕东, 曹世骧, 伍文华, 谢志为, 符有泽, 梁速迎, 杨飞. 35kV/1MVA宽频带导纳测量装备与频率耦合导纳测量方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(22): 8701-8718. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221222
CHEN Yandong, CAO Shixiang, WU Wenhua, XIE Zhiwei, FU Youze, LIANG Suying, YANG Fei. 35kV/1MVA Broadband Admittance Measurement Equipment and Frequency-coupling Admittance Measurement Method[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(22): 8701-8718. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221222
Citation: CHEN Yandong, CAO Shixiang, WU Wenhua, XIE Zhiwei, FU Youze, LIANG Suying, YANG Fei. 35kV/1MVA Broadband Admittance Measurement Equipment and Frequency-coupling Admittance Measurement Method[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(22): 8701-8718. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.221222

35kV/1MVA宽频带导纳测量装备与频率耦合导纳测量方法

35kV/1MVA Broadband Admittance Measurement Equipment and Frequency-coupling Admittance Measurement Method

  • 摘要: 高压大容量宽频带导纳测量装备是破解风光等新能源并网发电设备控制黑/灰箱化下导纳建模难题的重要装备。该文采用基于级联多电平的宽频带导纳测量拓扑结构及其宽频带线性输出控制方法,研制出1台35kV/1MVA宽频带导纳测量装备,可在新能源并网发电设备的高压侧进行导纳测量,测量频宽为10Hz~1kHz。在此基础上,提出宽频带导纳测量装备的平滑投切控制方法,主要通过控制各种开关的投切顺序以及导纳测量装备与新能源并网发电设备的启停顺序,避免投入和切除导纳测量装备过程对装备本身及被测对象产生冲击,特别是能够防止变压器励磁涌流带来的不利影响。然后,针对传统频率耦合导纳测量方法易引起导纳矩阵中非对角元素的相位出现混乱的问题,提出基于电网基波电压相位校正的频率耦合导纳测量方法,可准确测量新能源并网发电设备的频率耦合导纳特性。最后,仿真与风电基地现场实验证明所提35kV/1MVA宽频带导纳测量装备设计方案与频率耦合导纳测量方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: High-voltage, large-capacity and broadband admittance measurement equipment is an important equipment to solve the problem of admittance modeling under the control of black/gray box of renewable energy grid-connected power generation device such as wind and solar. Firstly, a broadband admittance measurement topology based on cascaded multilevel structure and its broadband linear output control method is adopted in this paper. A 35kV/1MVA broadband admittance measurement equipment is developed, which can measure admittance of renewable energy grid-connected power generation device on the high-voltage side, and the measurement bandwidth is 10Hz~1kHz. A smooth switching control method for broadband admittance measurement equipment is proposed. The admittance measurement can be guaranteed by controlling the switching sequence of various switches and the start-stop sequence of admittance measurement equipment and renewable energy grid-connected power generation device. The measuring equipment will not have an impact on the equipment itself and the measured object during the switching process, especially to avoid the negative effects caused by the inrush current of the transformer. Then, in order to solve the problem that the measured phase of the non-diagonal elements in the admittance matrix is confused in the traditional frequency-coupling admittance measurement method, a frequency-coupling admittance measurement method based on the phase correction of the fundamental voltage of the grid is proposed, which can accurately measure the admittance characteristics of renewable energy grid-connected power generation device. Finally, simulation and field experiments prove the effectiveness of the proposed 35kV/1MVA broadband admittance measurement equipment design scheme and frequency-coupling admittance measurement method.

     

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