董汉菁, 谢小高. 基于相间有源阻抗平衡单元的多相交错并联LLC谐振变换器均流策略研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(3): 1117-1132. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222877
引用本文: 董汉菁, 谢小高. 基于相间有源阻抗平衡单元的多相交错并联LLC谐振变换器均流策略研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(3): 1117-1132. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222877
DONG Hanjing, XIE Xiaogao. A Current Sharing Scheme of Multiphase Interleaved LLC Resonant Converter Based on Phase-to-phase Active Impedance Balance Unit[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(3): 1117-1132. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222877
Citation: DONG Hanjing, XIE Xiaogao. A Current Sharing Scheme of Multiphase Interleaved LLC Resonant Converter Based on Phase-to-phase Active Impedance Balance Unit[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(3): 1117-1132. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222877

基于相间有源阻抗平衡单元的多相交错并联LLC谐振变换器均流策略研究

A Current Sharing Scheme of Multiphase Interleaved LLC Resonant Converter Based on Phase-to-phase Active Impedance Balance Unit

  • 摘要: 文中提出一种基于相间有源阻抗平衡单元的新型多相交错并联LLC谐振变换器均流拓扑。通过在相间构建有源阻抗平衡单元匹配相邻相的阻抗网络,从而平衡相邻相谐振元件因参数容差造成的输出电流不均衡。得益于相间有源阻抗平衡单元仅在相邻相之间传递部分能量,其增加的损耗较小。比较几种可能的相间有源阻抗平衡单元结构,并提出一种以开关电感作为有源阻抗平衡单元的均流拓扑。详细分析所述方案的均流机理和设计过程,并对其控制策略和多相拓展进行探讨。最后,通过搭建一台12 V/40 A的两相交错并联LLC谐振变换器样机,验证所述均流方案的可行性。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-phase interleaved LLC resonant converter based on phase-to-phase active impedance balance unit. By designing the active impedance balance unit to match the impedance of resonant network between the adjacent phases, the current imbalance caused by parameter tolerances of resonant components can be solved. Since the phase-to-phase active impedance balance unit only transfers the part of energy between the adjacent phases, the increased loss is very small. Several possible structures of phase-to-phase active impedance balance unit are compared, and the switch-controlled inductor as an active impedance balance unit is applied in the proposed topology. Then, the current sharing mechanism and design process of the proposed scheme are analyzed, and the corresponding control strategy and multiphase expansion are also discussed. Finally, a 12 V/40 A two-phase interleaved experimental prototype is built to verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme.

     

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