基于S3R架构低输出阻抗太阳能阵列分流器
Low Output Impedance Solar Array Shunt Regulators Based on S~3R Topology
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摘要: 借鉴航天器一次电源系统顺序开关分流调节器(sequential switching shunt regulator,S3R)架构,针对新能源应用进行太阳阵分流器的研究,该方法理论上可进行任意功率水平的扩展;阵列中局部单元受到光照影响或损坏不会影响电源的输出品质。提出令MOSFET工作在线性区的最大电流控制电路方法,引入电感阻尼和电流反馈控制,解决太阳能电池寄生参数的影响所带来的安全问题,且该功率变换器的输出电压纹波与负载无关。从主误差放大器(main erroramplifier,MEA)建模分析入手,进行功率变换器阻抗特性分析,进而确定主要拓扑参数和控制参数的计算方法,在考虑母线纹波和单路分流器(shunt regulators,SR)最高开关频率和效率的基础上,设计每个SR之间的电压范围和MEA模块的增益。同时在MEA中引入非线性控制环节,提高负载切换的动态响应,且不易受到干扰。6kW的输出试验结果表明:该分流器能使母线纹波控制在500mV,且中频输出阻抗低于20m,为高可靠新能源应用领域提供了良好的平台。Abstract: Reference to the architecture of the sequential switching shunt regulator(S3R),the solar array shunt which is used in the field of new energy was researched in this paper.Theoretically,this technology can be extended to the application of any power level,and even if some units of solar array are affected by light or damaged,the output quality of power converter will not be deteriorated.The maximum current control method by which the MOSFET can work in the linear region was proposed,and the control of inductor damping and current feedback was also introduced.It is an effective way to solve the safe issue which is affected by the parasitic parameters of solar cells.In addition,the output voltage ripple of this power converter is nothing to do with the load.Impedance characteristics of the power converter were analyzed on the view of modeling of main error amplifier(MEA),and then the calculation method of the main topological parameters and control parameters was determined.The voltage range between each shunt regulator(SR) and the gain of MEA module are designed based on the considerations of bus ripple,and the highest switching frequency and efficiency of single SR.Meanwhile,the nonlinear control link was introduced in MEA to improve the dynamic response of the load switching and the anti-jamming capability.The experimental result of 6 kW output power indicates that the bus voltage ripple is kept within 500 mV by using this solar array shunt,and the IF output impedance of is below 20 m.The result shows that a good platform for high-reliability new energy applications has been provided.