王萍, 路志英, 李鹏, 林孔元, 陈晓龙, 于浩, 王成山. 面向新工科非电类人才培养的电气工程知识体系构建与思考[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(11): 3730-3740. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210158
引用本文: 王萍, 路志英, 李鹏, 林孔元, 陈晓龙, 于浩, 王成山. 面向新工科非电类人才培养的电气工程知识体系构建与思考[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(11): 3730-3740. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210158
WANG Ping, LU Zhiying, LI Peng, LIN Kongyuan, CHEN Xiaolong, YU Hao, WANG Chengshan. Course Construction and Thinking on Knowledge Framework of Modern Electrical Engineering Education for Non-electrical Engineers Facing Emerging Engineering Education[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(11): 3730-3740. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210158
Citation: WANG Ping, LU Zhiying, LI Peng, LIN Kongyuan, CHEN Xiaolong, YU Hao, WANG Chengshan. Course Construction and Thinking on Knowledge Framework of Modern Electrical Engineering Education for Non-electrical Engineers Facing Emerging Engineering Education[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(11): 3730-3740. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.210158

面向新工科非电类人才培养的电气工程知识体系构建与思考

Course Construction and Thinking on Knowledge Framework of Modern Electrical Engineering Education for Non-electrical Engineers Facing Emerging Engineering Education

  • 摘要: 以电气化为代表的第二次工业革命极大地促进了社会生产力的发展,并建立起一套完整的科学与技术体系,同时孕育着下一场科技革命的到来。电气工程专业知识体系跨度大、覆盖广、关联性强、层次鲜明,其科学性与完整性对于当前新工科背景下工程技术人才的培养既是必须的,又具有很好的启发意义。一直以来,非电工程师需要在大学本科期间基本完成对电气信息工程知识体系的构建和认知,这主要基于独立的《电工学》课程实现。该文从新时代人才培养和新工科建设需求的角度,系统分析了传统电工学课程的滞后性,并提出一种新的课程理论体系,以建立电气系统的明晰概念为主要教学目标,直接面对实际的电能及电能变换、基于集成电路的信号处理和基本控制技术三大电气工程核心问题,将其贯穿为一个整体。围绕电气信息系统总体知识框架组织,介绍了在有限的学时内如何将电气信息知识体系浓缩成一门课程,并帮助学生准确、高效、完整地理解相关的理论、概念及方法,同时得到科学思维方法的体验和重要工程思想及工程方法的训练。该课程体系及其课程实施方案已在天津大学历经多年全规模的教学实践,取得了十分积极的效果。

     

    Abstract: The Second Industrial Revolution represented by electrification has greatly promoted social productivity, established a complete set of science and technology frameworks, and laid foundations for the next technological revolution. The knowledge system of electrical engineering has a wide coverage of many strongly related engineering fields featured by a rich hierarchical structure. The integrity and scientific value of electrical engineering fundamental are both necessary and inspiring for the education of talented personnel in the background of Emerging Engineering Education. The non-electrical engineers have been required to have a basic understanding of the electrical and information engineering knowledge during their undergraduate studies, which are mainly based on an independent course of "Introduction to Electrical Engineering". This paper systematically analyzed the weakness of the traditional course structure from the perspective of the cultivation of talented personnel in the new era. A new course framework was proposed from modern electrical engineering and its relationship with non-electrical engineers. The main objectives were to establish clear concepts of electrical systems, and directly facing the three core issues, including the electric power energy and its conversion, integrated circuit-based signal processing, and basic control technology. The course was organized based on the integral knowledge framework of electrical and information systems. It introduces the way to condense the knowledge of electrical and information into a course within limited teaching hours, and helps students to understand the concepts, methods and solutions of electrical engineering accurately, while training them with scientific thinking methods and engineering approaches. This course framework and its implementation plan have been practiced at Tianjin University for years on a full scale and have achieved very positive effects.

     

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