辛本钊, 马秀娟, 蔡春伟, 武帅, 刘金泉. 基于空间旋转磁场的全方向无人机无线电能传输系统[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(12): 4769-4778. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220002
引用本文: 辛本钊, 马秀娟, 蔡春伟, 武帅, 刘金泉. 基于空间旋转磁场的全方向无人机无线电能传输系统[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(12): 4769-4778. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220002
XIN Benzhao, MA Xiujuan, CAI Chunwei, WU Shuai, LIU Jinquan. Omnidirectional Wireless Power Transfer System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based on Spatial Rotating Magnetic Field[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(12): 4769-4778. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220002
Citation: XIN Benzhao, MA Xiujuan, CAI Chunwei, WU Shuai, LIU Jinquan. Omnidirectional Wireless Power Transfer System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based on Spatial Rotating Magnetic Field[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(12): 4769-4778. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.220002

基于空间旋转磁场的全方向无人机无线电能传输系统

Omnidirectional Wireless Power Transfer System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based on Spatial Rotating Magnetic Field

  • 摘要: 针对传统磁耦合式无人机无线电能传输系统存在的能量发射侧与接收侧需同向对准问题,该文提出一种基于空间旋转磁场的全方向无人机无线电能传输系统。新型磁耦合装置原边采用3个共面正六边形发射线圈,控制其激励电流幅值相等、相位互差120°,可在发射线圈上方生成空间旋转磁场,提供全向能量传输通道。该磁场的主磁通在水平面内旋转,与垂直于发射线圈平面的空芯接收线圈形成有效耦合,使磁场工作区域远离无人机机身。搭建实验平台,以系统能量传递功率和效率作为评价指标,验证系统应用于无人机无线电能补给的有效性。实验结果表明,在设计区域内,接收线圈旋转任意角度时,均可实现高效传能。

     

    Abstract: An omnidirectional wireless power transfer (WPT) system based on spatial rotating magnetic field is proposed to solve the problem of alignment of the transmitter and the receiver in the traditional magnetic-field coupling WPT system for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Three regular hexagon coils that share the same plane are adopted in the primary side of the new magnetic coupler. The exciting currents of the coils own the same amplitude with 120° phase difference among them, which produces a spatial rotating magnetic field over the transmitters, and that magnetic field provides the omnidirectional energy coupling channel. The main flux of the magnetic field rotates in the horizontal plane and couples with the air-core pick-up pad effectively, which is perpendicular to the plane of the transmitting coil, so the working area of the magnetic field is far away from UAV's body. An experiment setup is built to verify the validity of the omnidirectional WPT system applied to UAV wireless energy supply, which takes the energy transfer power and efficiency as the evaluation index. The testing result shows that the system can transfer energy efficiently in specific area when the receiver rotates any angle.

     

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