杨仁炘, 张琛, 蔡旭. 具有频率实时镜像和自主电网同步能力的风场–柔直系统控制方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(2): 496-506. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.161613
引用本文: 杨仁炘, 张琛, 蔡旭. 具有频率实时镜像和自主电网同步能力的风场–柔直系统控制方法[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37(2): 496-506. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.161613
YANG Ren-xin, ZHANG Chen, CAI Xu. Control of VSC-HVDC With Real-time Frequency Mirroring and Self-synchronizing Capability for Wind Farm Integration[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(2): 496-506. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.161613
Citation: YANG Ren-xin, ZHANG Chen, CAI Xu. Control of VSC-HVDC With Real-time Frequency Mirroring and Self-synchronizing Capability for Wind Farm Integration[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2017, 37(2): 496-506. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.161613

具有频率实时镜像和自主电网同步能力的风场–柔直系统控制方法

Control of VSC-HVDC With Real-time Frequency Mirroring and Self-synchronizing Capability for Wind Farm Integration

  • 摘要: 大型海上风电采用柔性直流(voltage source converter based HVDC,VSC-HVDC)并网是未来的发展趋势。VSC-HVDC采用基于锁相环(phase-locked loop,PLL)同步并网的电流矢量控制方式,体现为无惯量的电流源。对此,该文提出一种新型柔直换流站惯性同步控制方法,在受端换流站利用直流母线电容固有动态特性实现无锁相环自主电网同步控制,使得VSC-HVDC的直流母线电压与大电网频率具有实时联动特性,通过送端换流站的频率镜像控制可将电网频率实时镜像到风场侧,便于风场进行惯量响应。在该控制方式下,VSC-HVDC受端站体现为具有风场与直流系统惯量的同步机,大幅提高风电场对电网的适应性和支撑作用。基于PSCAD/EMTDC仿真软件建立大型海上风电场经柔直并网的仿真分析系统,对新型控制方法下风电场柔直并网系统的惯量响应和并弱网稳定性进行分析,验证所提控制方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Voltage source converter based HVDC(VSC-HVDC) is a future trend for the large-scale offshore wind farms integrate to the grid. Due to fast current vector control of VSC-HVDC receiving-end, offshore wind farms may present no inertial response and become unstable when grid is weak. This paper proposed a novel control strategy for VSC-HVDC system. With the application of inertial synchronization control(INC), self-synchronization could be realized in receiving end converter(REC) by utilizing the nature response of DC capacitor, while grid frequency could be reflected to DC voltage as well. At the same time, frequency mirroring control was applied in sending end converter(SEC), with which AC grid frequency could be mirrored to the sending-end instantaneously. Then wind farm could realize inertial response, and REC behaved like a synchronous generator with inertial equivalent to the wind farms and VSC-HVDC system, which largely improved its stability under weak grid condition and frequency supporting ability to the grid. An offshore wind farm with VSC-HVDC transmission test system was modeled in PSCAD/EMTDC software, which proved the validity of proposed control strategy.

     

/

返回文章
返回