樊强, 赵西贝, 赵成勇. 适用于直流电网故障清除的并联型混合MMC[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(14): 4965-4974. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201679
引用本文: 樊强, 赵西贝, 赵成勇. 适用于直流电网故障清除的并联型混合MMC[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2021, 41(14): 4965-4974. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201679
FAN Qiang, ZHAO Xibei, ZHAO Chengyong. A Parallel Hybrid MMC for Clearing Fault in DC Grid[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(14): 4965-4974. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201679
Citation: FAN Qiang, ZHAO Xibei, ZHAO Chengyong. A Parallel Hybrid MMC for Clearing Fault in DC Grid[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2021, 41(14): 4965-4974. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201679

适用于直流电网故障清除的并联型混合MMC

A Parallel Hybrid MMC for Clearing Fault in DC Grid

  • 摘要: 针对目前高压直流断路器(DC circuit breaker,DCCB)存在造价高和体积大的问题。该文设计了适用于柔性直流电网故障清除的并联型混合MMC拓扑(parallel hybrid modular multilevel converter,PH-MMC)。在传统半桥MMC拓扑的基础上,通过集成由全桥子模块(full-bridge submodules,FBSM)组成的能量吸收支路到MMC内部,并在其桥臂和直流侧增加相应的辅助支路,可在故障期间快速有效地清除直流故障。介绍了PH-MMC拓扑的工作原理、附加控制器的设计和直流故障的清除过程,对新增各部分支路器件的电压、电流应力进行分析,并就典型方案的器件使用数量进行对比。在PSCAD/EMTDC搭建四端直流电网模型进行验证,仿真结果表明:PH-MMC+MCB方案可快速清除直流故障,具有一定的经济性和实用性。

     

    Abstract: In view of the problems of high cost and large volume of DC circuit breaker (DCCB). In this manuscript, a parallel hybrid modular multilevel converter (PH-MMC) was designed for DC fault clearing of MMC-HVDC. Based on the traditional half-bridge MMC topology, the energy absorption branch composed of full bridge submodules (FBSM) was integrated into the MMC, and the corresponding auxiliary branches were added in the bridge arm and DC side of MMC, which could quickly and effectively clear the DC fault during the fault period. The operating principle, the design of additional controller and the process of DC fault clearing of PH-MMC were introduced. The voltage and current stress of devices in the additional branches are analyzed, and the number of devices used in the typical schemes was compared. A four terminal DC grid model was built for verification in PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulation results showed that the PH-MMC+MCB scheme could quickly clear the DC fault, and had certain advantages in terms of economy and practicality.

     

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