电力系统安全域边界通用搜索模型与近似方法
General Optimization Model and Piecewise Approach for Approximating Security Region Boundary in Bulk Power Systems
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摘要: 电力系统静态安全域(security region,SR)可为强随机性和波动性下的电力系统静态安全性评估与控制提供强有力的工具,但安全域边界(security region boundary,SRB)构建是制约SR应用的瓶颈。针对这一不足,该文提出一种电力系统SRB的通用搜索优化模型及近似方法。首先,以满足系统安全运行约束下静态安全裕度最大为目标,构建SRB临界点搜索优化模型;基于该模型在功率注入空间中沿系统可能的功率增长方向追踪SRB临界点,获得SRB临界点集合;然后对所得SRB临界点集合进行分段线性拟合,获得满足静态安全性评估与控制精度要求的SRB近似解析表达式;将所提方法应用于WECC-9节点测试系统和波兰2736节点测试系统中进行分析、验证。结果表明,所提方法可准确、有效地近似电力系统SRB,构建出高精度的电力系统SR,增强电力系统静态安全在线态势感知与运行控制能力。Abstract: Steady-state security region(SR) is a powerful tool for assessing and controlling the steady-state security in bulk power systems with high penetration of intermittent and stochastic renewable energy, while tracking the security region boundary(SRB) is a bottleneck for SR application. To bridge the gap between the SR application and SRB tracking, this paper developed a general approach to approximate the SRB. A set of SRB points with different power stress directions were tracked by a developed general optimization model whose objective function is to maximize the steady-state security margin with satisfaction of specific secure constraints. For the explored set of SRB points, a piecewise approach was further developed to approximate the SRB with the explored SRB points by using hyperplane, and the SR in 2-and 3-dimensional active power injections space are then formed. The WECC-9 bus test case and the Polish 2736 bus test case are all used to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, the results confirm that the proposed approach can realize to approximate the SRB precisely and form accurate SR in power system security situational awareness and control.