夏睿, 王哲, 董博, 韩凤翚, 纪玉龙, 蔡文剑. FLNG船舶能量管理系统设计与性能优化[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(8): 3165-3176. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.223349
引用本文: 夏睿, 王哲, 董博, 韩凤翚, 纪玉龙, 蔡文剑. FLNG船舶能量管理系统设计与性能优化[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2024, 44(8): 3165-3176. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.223349
XIA Rui, WANG Zhe, DONG Bo, HAN Fenghui, JI Yulong, CAI Wenjian. Design and Performance Optimization of Energy Management System for FLNG Ships[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(8): 3165-3176. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.223349
Citation: XIA Rui, WANG Zhe, DONG Bo, HAN Fenghui, JI Yulong, CAI Wenjian. Design and Performance Optimization of Energy Management System for FLNG Ships[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2024, 44(8): 3165-3176. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.223349

FLNG船舶能量管理系统设计与性能优化

Design and Performance Optimization of Energy Management System for FLNG Ships

  • 摘要: 浮式液化天然气生产储卸装置(floating liquefied natural gas system,FLNG)特种液货船作为开发海上天然气田的新式装置,极大的方便了对处于深海的气田的开发利用,该文以“Prelude”号FLNG作为母船,提出一种新型FLNG低温能量管理系统。该系统主要利用液态空气作为媒介储存和释放能量,通过液态空气冷能与混合制冷循环相结合实现天然气液化过程,在提高LNG生产性能的同时集成了CO2液化循环和电力的生产,通过CO2液化和剩余冷能发电提高系统的输出性能,实现了FLNG船舶冷能的多级利用,也为FLNG船舶冷能利用提供新方法,新途径。所提系统相较于基准模型具有更好的性能,在7.04年可实现成本回收。最后采用多目标性能优化,进一步提高系统㶲效率达60.67%,同时降低约2.3%的成本。该FLNG低温能量管理系统有高效、低耗、稳收益、低碳化等特点,可更好优化海上LNG供应链,促进航运业“双碳”发展。

     

    Abstract: Floating liquefied natural gas production, storage and unloading unit special liquid cargo vessel (FLNG), as a new device for the development of offshore natural gas fields, greatly facilitates the development and utilization of deep-sea gas fields. This paper proposes a new type of cryogenic energy management system for special liquid cargo ships using the FLNG "Prelude" as the depot ship. The system mainly uses liquid air as a medium to store and release energy. Through the combination of liquid air-cooling energy and mixed refrigeration cycle, the process of natural gas liquefaction is realized. While improving the production performance of LNG, the CO2 liquefaction cycle and power production are integrated, and the output performance of the system is improved through CO2 liquefaction and surplus cold energy generation. The multi-stage utilization of FLNG ship cold energy is realized, and a new method and a new way are provided for FLNG ship cold energy utilization. The proposed system has better performance than the benchmark model and can achieve cost recovery in 7.04 years. Finally, multi-objective performance optimization is adopted to further increase the exergic efficiency of system exergy to 60.67% and reduce the cost by about 2.3%. The special liquid cargo ship low temperature energy management system features high efficiency, low consumption, stable returns and low carbonization, which can better optimize the offshore LNG supply chain and promote the "carbon peak and carbon neutrality" development of the shipping industry.

     

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