史文龙, 秦文萍, 王丽彬, 姚宏民, 景祥, 朱云杰, 薛邵锴. 计及电动汽车需求和分时电价差异的区域电网LSTM调度策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(10): 3573-3586. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202473
引用本文: 史文龙, 秦文萍, 王丽彬, 姚宏民, 景祥, 朱云杰, 薛邵锴. 计及电动汽车需求和分时电价差异的区域电网LSTM调度策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2022, 42(10): 3573-3586. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202473
SHI Wenlong, QIN Wenping, WANG Libin, YAO Hongmin, JING Xiang, ZHU Yunjie, XUE Shaokai. Regional Power Grid LSTM Dispatch Strategy Considering the Difference Between Electric Vehicle Demand and Time-of-use Electricity Price[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(10): 3573-3586. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202473
Citation: SHI Wenlong, QIN Wenping, WANG Libin, YAO Hongmin, JING Xiang, ZHU Yunjie, XUE Shaokai. Regional Power Grid LSTM Dispatch Strategy Considering the Difference Between Electric Vehicle Demand and Time-of-use Electricity Price[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2022, 42(10): 3573-3586. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.202473

计及电动汽车需求和分时电价差异的区域电网LSTM调度策略

Regional Power Grid LSTM Dispatch Strategy Considering the Difference Between Electric Vehicle Demand and Time-of-use Electricity Price

  • 摘要: 针对电动汽车(electric vehicle,EV)和风电大规模接入电网对系统调度、运行等方面带来的挑战,该文基于长短期记忆网络(long short term memory network,LSTM),提出一种计及电动汽车需求和分时电价差异的区域电网经济调度策略。首先,根据需求差异将并网EV分为刚性EV、快充灵活EV和慢充灵活EV 3种类型,并分别建立负荷模型。其次,考虑快/慢充灵活EV响应速度和分时电价的差异,以及常规发电机组、快速响应机组的电源特性,将该策略分为日前、模型训练和日内3个阶段。在日前阶段考虑区域电网机组运行成本和电动汽车车主支付费用建立了多目标优化调度模型;模型训练阶段,通过大量数据训练LSTM网络得到日内调度模型;日内阶段,将日前调度结果和日内超短期预测数据输入到日内调度模型中,得到日内可控单元调度计划。最后,通过日后复盘验证了策略的有效性和经济性。

     

    Abstract: In view of the challenges caused by the large-scale access of electric vehicles (EV) and wind power to the system dispatching and operation, this paper proposed a regional power grid dispatching strategy based on long-term and short-term memory network (LSTM), taking into account the difference between electric vehicle demand and time-of-use electricity price. First of all, according to the difference of demand, the grid-connected EV was divided into three types: rigid EV, fast charging flexible EV, and slow charging flexible EV; and the load models were established respectively. Secondly, considering the difference of fast/slow charge flexible EV response speed and time-sharing electricity price, as well as the power characteristics of conventional generator sets and fast response units, the strategy was divided into three stages: day-ahead, model training, and intra-day. In the day-ahead stage, considering the unit operation cost of the regional power grid and the fees paid by electric vehicle owners, a multi-objective optimal scheduling model was established. In the model training phase, the intra-day scheduling model was obtained through a large amount of data training for LSTM network; in the intra-day stage, the day-ahead scheduling results and intra-day ultra-short-term prediction data were input into the intra-day scheduling model to get the intra-day controllable unit scheduling plan. Finally, the effectiveness and economy of the strategy are verified by a review in the future.

     

/

返回文章
返回