辛焕海, 甘德强, 鞠平. 多馈入电力系统广义短路比:多样化新能源场景[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(17): 5516-5527. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200827
引用本文: 辛焕海, 甘德强, 鞠平. 多馈入电力系统广义短路比:多样化新能源场景[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2020, 40(17): 5516-5527. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200827
XIN Huan-hai, GAN De-qiang, JU Ping. Generalized Short Circuit Ratio of Power Systems With Multiple Power Electronic Devices: Analysis for Various Renewable Power Generations[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(17): 5516-5527. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200827
Citation: XIN Huan-hai, GAN De-qiang, JU Ping. Generalized Short Circuit Ratio of Power Systems With Multiple Power Electronic Devices: Analysis for Various Renewable Power Generations[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2020, 40(17): 5516-5527. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200827

多馈入电力系统广义短路比:多样化新能源场景

Generalized Short Circuit Ratio of Power Systems With Multiple Power Electronic Devices: Analysis for Various Renewable Power Generations

  • 摘要: 新能源经电力电子设备接入电网的规模需要适应电网强度,否则存在振荡风险,但新能源设备动态差异性以及新能源设备间的强相互作用导致准确度量电网强度存在挑战。该文从系统小干扰稳定的角度探索利用广义短路比指标度量电网强度的方法。首先,建立了多馈入电力系统的线性化模型,给出了其闭环系统特征方程。其次,基于特征值摄动理论,证明了多样化新能源馈入系统(异构系统)的主导特征轨迹可由等效同构多馈入系统的主导特征轨迹来近似这一结论。最后,将同构系统中定义的广义短路比推广到异构系统,并给出了广义短路比的两种等价定义和广义短路比临界值的计算方法。研究表明,广义短路比在同构和异构多馈入系统中的定义是一致的,其临界值可以通过构造等效的单馈入系统解析计算或者通过半实物仿真实验得到。算例验证了所提分析方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: The AC grid strength of power systems integrated by renewable power generations via power electronic devices should meet the requirement due to the risk of system oscillation. However, due to the strong interaction among the power electronic devices, it is difficult to evaluate the AC grid strength. This paper explored the evaluation of grid strength from small-signal stability perspective. Firstly, we constructed the linearized model of multiple power electronic devices infeed systems(MPEIS) and derived the characteristic equation for the MPEIS. Then, based on eigenvalue perturbation theory, it is proved that the dominant characteristic locus of an inhomogeneous MPEIS can be equivalently represented by that of a homogeneous MPEIS which has the similar AC grid structure as the inhomogeneous MIPES. Finally, we extended the application of generalized short-circuit ratio(g SCR) from homogeneous MIPES to inhomogeneous MIPES, as well as two equivalent definitions and the calculation method of critical generalized short-circuit ratio(CgSCR). The theoretical analysis results showed that the definition of gSCR of a homogenous MIPES is still valid for an inhomogeneous MIPES, while their critical values are different. The case studies illustrated the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

     

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